1學測真題原句5 句
也包含這幾種寫法：be advised to do something
113 學測｜篇章結構｜第 2 段
When people have sprained a muscle or tendon, they are usually advised not to go right back to exercising until the pain goes away.
人們拉傷肌肉或肌腱時，通常會被建議不要馬上回去運動，要等疼痛消失。
- sprain：「扭傷」
- be advised not to V：「被建議不要…」
- go back to V-ing：「回去做…」，to 是介系詞
- go away：「消失」
113 學測｜篇章結構｜第 4 段
Thus, more and more patients are now advised to keep moving despite the pain.
因此，現在越來越多病患被建議，即使會痛也要持續活動。
- more and more：「越來越多」
- be advised to V：「被建議…」
- despite：「儘管」，後面接名詞
- keep moving：「持續活動」
104 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 2 篇｜第 3 段
Mr. Power then spoke with his own primary care doctor, who advised him to find a new specialist to oversee Mrs. Power’s care.
Power 先生接著和他自己的家庭醫生談，醫生建議他另找一位專科醫師來監督 Power 太太的照護。
- primary care doctor：「家庭醫生、基層醫師」
- advise someone to V：「建議某人…」
- oversee：「監督」，over + see
110 學測｜詞彙題
Elderly shoppers in this store are advised to take the elevator rather than the escalator, which may move too fast for them to keep their balance.
這間店建議年長的顧客搭電梯，不要搭手扶梯，因為手扶梯可能動得太快，讓他們無法保持平衡。
- 考點：escalator「手扶梯」，take the elevator rather than the escalator＝「搭電梯而不搭手扶梯」。escalator 是會動的樓梯，後面 move too fast 是線索。airway「航線」、operator「操作員」、instrument「儀器 / 樂器」都不會 move too fast
- elderly：「年長的」
- be advised to V：「被建議…」
- rather than：「而不是」
- keep one's balance：「保持平衡」
- for them to keep…：for + 人 + to V
106 學測｜詞彙題
Due to numerous accidents that occurred while people were playing Pokémon GO, players were advised to be aware of possible dangers in the environment.
由於人們玩 Pokémon GO 時發生許多意外，玩家被建議要留意環境中可能的危險。
- 考點：aware「察覺的」，be aware of…＝「留意…」。ashamed「羞愧的」、doubtful「懷疑的」、guilty「內疚的」，後面的 of 雖然也可接，但意思都不符合「留意危險」
- due to…：「由於…」，後面接名詞
- occur：「發生」
- be advised to V：「被建議…」