1學測真題原句12 句
115 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 1 篇｜第 5 段
On August 30, 1916, Shackleton finally got back to Elephant Island with a ship big enough to rescue the rest of his men.
1916 年 8 月 30 日，Shackleton 終於帶著一艘大到足以救出其餘船員的船回到象島。
- big enough to V：「大到足以…」，enough 放在形容詞後面
- the rest of…：「其餘的…」
113 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 1 篇｜第 3 段
By 1955, he had completed an improved version of the product, with each square inch of material containing 300 hooks, which made it stay fastened and yet easy enough to pull apart when needed.
到 1955 年，他完成了這項產品的改良版，每平方英寸的材料含有 300 個鉤子，既能維持扣緊，需要時又很容易拉開。
- by 1955, he had completed…：過去完成式，「到 1955 年時已經完成」
- with each square inch of material containing 300 hooks：with + 受詞 + V-ing，「每平方英寸…含有…」
- which：指前面整件事
- stay fastened：「維持扣緊」
- and yet：「卻又」，強調對比
- pull apart：「拉開」
- when needed：省略 it is
112 學測｜綜合測驗 第 1 篇｜第 2 段
In order to protect their branches from breakage, trees maintain "shyness gaps"—spaces large enough to prevent them from touching their neighbors.
為了保護樹枝不折斷，樹木會維持「羞避縫隙」，也就是大到足以避免碰到鄰樹的空間。
- in order to V：「為了…」
- breakage：「折斷」，break + age
- "shyness gaps" 後面的破折號是同位語，解釋前面的詞
- prevent A from V-ing：「避免 A 做…」，A 指 them
111 學測｜文意選填｜第 2 段
If something dangerous needed to be done for a scene, the producers would hire anyone crazy or desperate enough to do it.
如果場景需要做危險的事，製片人會雇用任何瘋狂或絕望到願意去做的人。
- would hire：表示過去的習慣
- desperate：「絕望的」，不顧一切的
- adj + enough to V：「夠…而能…」，crazy or desperate enough to do it
- producer：「製片人」
111 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 2 篇｜第 2 段
Bullard, having witnessed the life-saving power of the metal helmet in the War, decided to produce a head protection device that was affordable for every worker and lightweight enough to be worn all day long.
Bullard 在戰爭中目睹金屬頭盔救命的威力，決定生產一種每個工人都買得起、又輕到能整天戴著的頭部防護裝置。
- having witnessed…：完成式分詞構句，「已經目睹…」
- adj + enough to V：「夠…而能…」
- all day long：「一整天」
105 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 1 篇｜第 3 段
One former prime minister considered it important enough to reveal in his official profile that he was a type A, while his opposition rival was type B.
一位前首相認為這很重要，甚至在官方簡歷中透露自己是 A 型，而他的反對黨對手是 B 型。
- prime minister：「首相」
- official profile：「官方簡歷」
- important enough to V：「重要到足以…」，enough 放在形容詞後
- opposition rival：「反對黨對手」
105 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 4 篇｜第 1 段
This poses a serious problem when it comes to getting enough water to drink.
說到要取得足夠的飲用水，這構成了嚴重的問題。
- pose a problem：「造成問題」
- when it comes to…：「說到…」，to 是介系詞，後面接 V-ing 或名詞
104 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 4 篇｜第 3 段
Overall, most people simply aren’t exercising or moving around enough to counteract all the harm that can result from sitting nine hours or more a day.
整體來說，大多數人根本沒有足夠的運動或走動，來抵消每天坐九小時以上可能造成的所有傷害。
- overall：「整體來說」
- result from…：「由…造成」
- nine hours or more a day：「每天九小時以上」
- simply：這裡加強否定語氣
113 學測｜閱讀測驗（選項） 第 1 篇
Cotton was not durable enough to be used as its materials.
棉不夠耐用，不適合當作它的材料。
- enough to V：「足夠…」
109 學測｜詞彙題
The claim that eating chocolate can prevent heart disease is disputable because there is not enough scientific evidence to support it.
吃巧克力可以預防心臟病的說法有爭議，因為沒有足夠的科學證據支持。
- 考點：disputable「有爭議的」，dispute 是「爭論」，-able 是「可以被…的」，disputable＝可以被爭論的，因為證據不足。creative「有創意的」、circular「循環的」、magnificent「壯觀的」都不符
- the claim that…：「…的說法」，that 子句說明 claim 的內容
- heart disease：「心臟病」
- scientific evidence：「科學證據」
107 學測｜詞彙題
Peter likes books with wide margins, which provide him with enough space to write notes.
Peter 喜歡頁邊空白很寬的書，這樣他有足夠的空間寫筆記。
- 考點：margin「頁邊空白」，wide margins＝「寬的邊」，後面 space to write notes 是線索。angle「角度」、exception「例外」、limitation「限制」都不能提供寫字的空間
- which provide him with…：「提供他…」，provide A with B
105 學測｜閱讀測驗（選項） 第 3 篇
To prove that classrooms there are big enough to host many families.
為了證明那裡的教室大到可以容納很多家庭。
- host：這裡是動詞，「容納」