1學測真題原句8 句
112 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段
In order to protect their branches from breakage, trees maintain "shyness gaps"—spaces large enough to prevent them from touching their neighbors.
為了保護樹枝不折斷,樹木會維持「羞避縫隙」,也就是大到足以避免碰到鄰樹的空間。
- in order to V:「為了…」
- breakage:「折斷」,break + age
- "shyness gaps" 後面的破折號是同位語,解釋前面的詞
- prevent A from V-ing:「避免 A 做…」,A 指 them
112 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段
In the earlier days of space travel, scientists tried to overcome the force of gravity so that a rocket could shoot free of Earth's pull in order to land humans on the moon.
在太空旅行的早期,科學家試圖克服重力,讓火箭能脫離地球的拉力,好把人類送上月球。
- the force of gravity:「重力」
- shoot free of…:「衝出…而脫離」,shoot 本義是「射」
- pull:這裡是名詞,「拉力」
- so that…:「以便…」
- in order to land humans on the moon:land 當動詞是「使登陸」
111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段
In order to know exactly how zebrafish retina is regenerated, the team looked at the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a chemical messenger in the brain that reduces the activity of neurons.
為了確切知道斑馬魚的視網膜如何再生,研究團隊研究了神經傳導物質 γ-胺基丁酸(GABA),這是一種腦中的化學信使,會降低神經元的活動。
- in order to V:「為了…」
- gamma-aminobutyric acid:「γ-胺基丁酸」
- chemical messenger:「化學信使」
- reduce the activity of…:「降低…的活動」
109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 1 段
Researchers in Japan have installed on a train a speaker that barks like a dog and snorts like a deer in order to prevent collisions with animals on the tracks.
日本研究人員在火車上裝了一個會像狗一樣吠叫、像鹿一樣噴鼻息的喇叭,以防止火車與軌道上的動物相撞。
- install on…:「裝在…上」
- in order to V:「為了…」
108 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段
Newspapers, radio and TV stations, and websites have participated in the April 1 tradition of making fictional reports in order to fool their audiences.
報紙、廣播電視台和網站,都參與了在 4 月 1 日製作虛構報導來愚弄觀眾的傳統。
- participate in…:「參與…」
- in order to fool their audiences:「為了愚弄觀眾」
106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段
It is believed that the martial art was connected with tribal fighting in Africa, in which people fought body to body, without weapons, in order to acquire a bride or desired woman.
據信這種武術與非洲的部落戰鬥有關,那時人們為了得到新娘或心儀的女人,不用武器,身體對身體地打鬥。
- be connected with…:「與…有關」
- in order to V:「為了…」
- acquire:「取得」
- in which:which 指 tribal fighting
112 學測|詞彙題
In order to draw her family tree, Mary tried to trace her ancestors back to their arrival in North America.
為了畫出自己的家族樹,Mary 試著把她的祖先追溯到他們抵達北美的時候。
- 考點:ancestor「祖先」,trace one's ancestors back to…=「把祖先追溯到…」,搭配 family tree。siblings「兄弟姊妹」、commuters「通勤者」、instructors「講師」都不可能追溯到「抵達北美」的時代
- family tree:「族譜」,家族像樹一樣分枝
- trace A back to B:「把 A 追溯到 B」
- arrival:「抵達」,arrive 的名詞
105 學測|詞彙題
All passengers riding in cars are required to fasten their seatbelts in order to reduce the risk of injury in case of an accident.
所有搭乘汽車的乘客都被要求繫上安全帶,以降低發生意外時受傷的風險。
- 考點:injury「受傷」,risk of injury=「受傷的風險」,injure 的名詞。offense「冒犯」、sacrifice「犧牲」、victim「受害者」都不是「受傷」這個風險
- be required to V:「被要求…」
- fasten:「繫上」
- in case of…:「萬一…」
2相關片語
同一個字:order
