1學測真題原句5 句
112 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 2 篇｜第 2 段
Furthermore, elephants are known to resist leaving their sick or dying behind, and a herd may linger at a trench with a trapped baby for hours, reluctant to move on until all hope is lost.
此外，大象向來不願丟下生病或垂死的同伴，象群可能在溝邊守著被困的小象好幾個小時，不願離開，直到完全絕望。
- be known to V：「向來會…」
- resist V-ing：這裡是「抗拒、不願意」
- the sick or dying：the + 形容詞，指「生病的和垂死的（那些）」
- herd：「象群」
- reluctant to V：「不情願…」
- move on：「繼續前進」
- all hope is lost：「希望全失」
108 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 4 篇｜第 3 段
When you use a bug bomb, a chemical mixture rains down on your counters, furniture, floors, and walls, leaving behind oily and toxic substances.
使用殺蟲彈時，化學混合物會像下雨一樣落在流理台、家具、地板和牆壁上，留下油性的有毒物質。
- rain down：「像雨一樣落下」
- counter：這裡是「流理台」
107 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 2 篇｜第 3 段
The economic crisis may have also played a role: Homeowners who were not able to pay their bank loans were forced to abandon their properties, sometimes leaving behind swimming pools that made excellent mosquito breeding grounds.
經濟危機可能也有影響：付不出銀行貸款的屋主被迫放棄房產，有時留下游泳池，成了絕佳的蚊子滋生地。
- play a role：「扮演一個角色、有影響」
- be forced to V：「被迫…」
- property：這裡是「房產」
- leaving behind…：分詞構句，表示結果
- breeding ground：「滋生地」
- excellent：「極好的」
112 學測｜閱讀測驗（選項） 第 2 篇
Elephants are unwilling to leave their injured members behind in the tea gardens.
大象不願把受傷的同伴留在茶園裡。
- be unwilling to V：「不願意…」，willing 加 un-
- injured：「受傷的」
111 學測｜閱讀測驗（選項） 第 1 篇
They have been urged by governments to leave behind their traditions.
政府一直敦促他們拋下自己的傳統。
- urge：「敦促」