學測英文-精準背單字

學測考點

be about to do something
「即將…」(were about to create a social innovation、they are about to eat)
bring about / set about doing something
「帶來」/「著手做…」(bring about surprisingly dramatic、set about establishing a cheap)
worry / concerned / upset about
「對…擔心、不安」
  • worried about feeling claustrophobic
  • concerned about the presence of fake
  • concerned about the poor people
形容詞 + about
「對…感到…」:about 後面接感受的對象
  • guilty about your daily mid-afternoon snooze
  • enthusiastic about this new way
  • curious about the way they deal with disturba
know little about / learn about
「對…所知不多 / 了解…」:know little about、learn about
  • knew little about its beauty
  • learn about an animal
  • learn more about
talk / brag / speak to…about
「談論 / 吹噓…」:about 後面接談論的主題
  • talk about plants and trees
  • brag about on Dognition's Facebook page
  • pet groomers about sending
about + 數字
「大約」
  • about 60% of a codfish
  • take about three years
  • about 1 in 5 persons
be about…
「與…有關」(it is about risk management)

學測原句

每個學測考點各列 1–2 句,想看全部的學測原句,請按下方的按鈕。

  • 114 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段
    None of them had any idea they were about to create a social innovation that would spread rapidly around the world.
    他們當中沒有人料到,自己即將創造出一項日後迅速傳遍全世界的社會創新。
    • none of them…:「他們都沒有…」,had 是過去式,單複數都一樣
    • have no idea (that)…:「完全不知道」
    • be about to V:「即將…」
    • innovation:「創新」,帶進新做法、新東西
    • would spread:站在過去看未來,「後來會傳開」
  • 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段
    The size of the food they are about to eat is magnified while that of their hand remains normal.
    他們即將吃下的食物會被放大,而他們的手仍保持正常大小。
    • be about to V:「即將…」
    • magnify:「放大」
    • while:這裡表對比
    • that of their hand:that 指 the size
  • 115 學測|文意選填|第 4 段
    For some people, even a five-minute nap can bring about surprisingly dramatic benefits.
    對某些人來說,就算只睡五分鐘,也能帶來驚人的效果。
    • a five-minute nap:數字 + 名詞當形容詞,名詞用單數,不加 s
    • bring about:「帶來」
    • dramatic:「顯著的」
  • 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段
    In 1945, devastated from the war, the country set about establishing a cheap industry that could rebuild its economy.
    1945 年,飽受戰火摧殘的日本,著手建立能重振經濟的低成本產業。
    • set about V-ing:「著手做…」
    • establish:「建立」
    • rebuild:「重建」,re-(再)+ build
  • 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段
    Above all, it is about risk management.
    最重要的是,這關乎風險管理。
    • above all:「最重要的是」
    • risk management:「風險管理」
  • 114 學測|篇章結構|第 4 段
    And, if you're worried about feeling claustrophobic in small spaces, you'd better think twice before making a reservation.
    而且,如果你擔心在狹小空間裡會有幽閉恐懼,訂房前最好三思。
    • claustrophobic:「幽閉恐懼的」,名詞是 claustrophobia「幽閉恐懼症」;-phobic 結尾就是「怕…的」
    • had better V:「最好…」
    • think twice:「三思」
    • make a reservation:「訂位 / 訂房」
  • 115 學測|混合題|第 3 段
    Greatly concerned about the presence of fake “green” products on the market, Alice Bao decided to open this shop.
    Alice Bao 非常擔心市面上有假的「環保」產品,於是決定開這家店。
    • greatly concerned about…:分詞片語表示原因
    • the presence of…:「…的存在」,presence 是 present「在場的」的名詞
    • on the market:「市面上」
  • 115 學測|文意選填|第 1 段
    Are you feeling a little guilty about your daily mid-afternoon snooze?
    你會不會對每天下午的小睡感到有點罪惡感?
    • feel guilty about…:「對…內疚」,guilty「有罪的」,guilt 是「罪惡感」
    • snooze:「小睡」,口語,一般說 nap
    • mid-afternoon:「下午中段」
  • 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段
    The generator is now in place at the cactus market, where the vendors are enthusiastic about this new way to utilize the tons of cactus husks that once went directly into the trash.
    發電機現在已設置在仙人掌市場,攤商們對這個利用大量仙人掌外殼的新方式充滿熱忱,這些外殼過去直接丟進垃圾桶。
    • in place:「就定位」,place 是「位置」,在位置上就是「就定位、已準備好的」
    • vendor:「攤商」
    • utilize:「利用」,use 的正式說法
    • once:這裡是副詞,「過去曾經」
    • go into the trash:「被丟進垃圾桶」
  • 113 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇
    Americans knew little about its beauty before the 1870s.
    1870 年代以前,美國人對它的美景所知甚少。
    • know little about…:「對…所知甚少」,little 帶否定意味
    • the 1870s:「1870 年代」,s 前不加撇
  • 114 學測|混合題|第 8 段
    It’s easier to learn about an animal by seeing them in person.
    親眼看到動物,比較容易認識這種動物。
    • in person:「親自 / 親眼」
    • learn about…:「認識 / 了解…」
    • by V-ing:「藉由…」
  • 105 學測|文意選填|第 2 段
    Though he never went to college, he can talk about plants and trees like an expert.
    雖然他從沒上過大學,卻能像專家一樣談論植物與樹木。
    • like an expert:「像專家一樣」
  • 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段
    That can give you something to brag about on Dognition’s Facebook page.
    這可以讓你在 Dognition 的 Facebook 頁面上炫耀。
    • give someone something to V:「給某人一個可以…的東西」
    • brag about…:「吹噓…」
  • 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段
    According to a 2003 study, about 60% of a codfish caught in Iceland was lost or wasted during the production process for human consumption.
    根據 2003 年的一項研究,在冰島捕獲的鱈魚,約有 60% 在供人食用的生產過程中被損失或浪費。
    • according to…:「根據…」
    • about 60% of a codfish:這裡是一條魚的其中一部分,所以動詞用單數 was
    • human consumption:「人類食用」
  • 112 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段
    This "Charlie Brown effect" will be more severe when the astronauts go on their Mars missions, which will take about three years to complete, much longer than missions to the moon.
    太空人執行火星任務時,這種「查理布朗效應」會更嚴重,因為任務約要三年才能完成,比登月任務長得多。
    • go on a mission:「執行任務」;which 指 Mars missions
    • take…to complete:「花…完成」
    • much longer than…:much 加強比較級
    • missions to the moon:「登月任務」

近義字

aroundroughlyapproximatelyregardingconcerning

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