學測考點
activity
「活動」
- a wholesome family activity
- regular activities
- physical activity
- electronic activities
- light activity
- activity breaks
- reduces the activity of neurons
學測原句
- 115 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段It is customary for big groups to enjoy simple dishes together as a joyful social activity.一大群人一起享用簡單的菜餚、當作一項歡樂的社交活動,是很常見的習慣。
- it is customary for someone to V:「某人…是慣例、很常見」,custom「習俗」+ -ary
- social activity:「社交活動」
- 114 學測|混合題|第 4 段Zoos are a tradition, and a visit to a zoo is a wholesome family activity.動物園是一種傳統,去動物園是健康的親子活動。
- a visit to…:「去…參觀」
- wholesome:「有益身心的 / 健康的」
- 113 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Watching the sun emerging from a sea of clouds is a must-do activity for all visitors to Ali Mountain.看著太陽從雲海中升起,是所有造訪阿里山的遊客必做的活動。
- watching the sun emerging…:動名詞當主詞,watch + 受詞 + V-ing 是「看著…正在…」
- a sea of clouds:「雲海」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇Increasing GABA level facilitates neuron activities.提高 GABA 的濃度會促進神經元的活動。
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 3 段The band also enables them to take part in electronic activities.手環也讓他們能參與電子互動活動。
- enable someone to V:「使某人能…」
- take part in…:「參與…」
- electronic activities:「電子互動活動」
- 107 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段That is why some of the most successful companies in the world, such as 3M and Google, encourage their employees to take part in all sorts of relaxing activities, such as playing pinball and wandering about the campus.這就是為什麼世界上一些最成功的公司,例如 3M 和 Google,鼓勵員工參加各種放鬆的活動,例如玩彈珠台和在公司園區裡閒逛。
- that is why…:「這就是為什麼…」,前面是原因,後面是結果
- take part in…:「參加…」
- all sorts of…:「各種…」
- wander about:「閒逛」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇The characteristics of the activities Dognition offers.Dognition 提供的活動的特色。
- 105 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Although Maggie has been physically confined to her wheelchair since the car accident, she does not limit herself to indoor activities.雖然 Maggie 自從車禍後身體上被限制在輪椅上,她並不把自己侷限在室內活動。
- limit oneself to…:「把自己限制在…」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 4 段The remedy is as simple as standing up and taking activity breaks.解決辦法很簡單,只要站起來,時不時起身活動一下就好。
- remedy:「解決辦法」
- as simple as…:「和…一樣簡單」
- stand up:「站起來」
- activity break:「起身活動的短暫休息」
- 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段Some even run regular activities to attract visitors.有些甚至舉辦定期活動來吸引遊客。
- run:這裡是「舉辦、經營」
- regular activities:「定期活動」
- visitor:「遊客」
- 111 學測|篇章結構|第 3 段Such festive activities are usually held in parks, temples, and other public places around Japan.這類歡慶活動通常在日本各地的公園、寺廟和其他公共場所舉行。
- festive:「節慶的」
- such…:「這類…」
- public places:「公共場所」
- around Japan:「日本各地」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段In order to know exactly how zebrafish retina is regenerated, the team looked at the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a chemical messenger in the brain that reduces the activity of neurons.為了確切知道斑馬魚的視網膜如何再生,研究團隊研究了神經傳導物質 γ-胺基丁酸(GABA),這是一種腦中的化學信使,會降低神經元的活動。
- in order to V:「為了…」
- gamma-aminobutyric acid:「γ-胺基丁酸」
- chemical messenger:「化學信使」
- reduce the activity of…:「降低…的活動」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 4 篇Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a fun activity in the park?下列何者沒有被提到是園區裡好玩的活動?
- 試題固定問法:選文章沒提到的;NOT mentioned「沒有被提到」,NOT 大寫是提醒題目問的是反面
- 110 學測|文意選填|第 1 段Then you'll be well on your way to using physical activity as a tool to make you feel better every day.這樣你就能順利把身體活動當成工具,讓自己每天感覺更好。
- well on your way to V-ing:「已經朝…走了很遠」,表示進行順利
- physical activity:「身體活動」
- 106 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段When the weather is bad, individuals tend to focus more on their work rather than thinking about activities they could engage in outside of work.天氣不好時,人們比較會專心工作,而不是想著工作以外可以從事的活動。
- tend to V:「傾向…」
- focus on…:「專注於…」
- rather than:「而不是」
- engage in…:「從事…」
- activities they could engage in:省略關係代名詞
- 106 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段But photos showing outdoor activities, such as sailing on a sunny day or walking in the woods, can greatly distract workers and thus lower their productivity.但顯示戶外活動的照片,例如晴天航行或在樹林裡散步,會大大分散員工的注意力,因此降低他們的生產力。
- photos showing…:現在分詞,修飾 photos
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 4 篇Interrupting sitting time with light activity as often as possible.盡可能常用輕度活動打斷久坐的時間。
- interrupt:「打斷」
- as often as possible:「盡可能常」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段Small amounts of regular activity, even just standing and moving around, throughout the day is enough to bring the increased levels back down.在一天中規律地做少量活動,即使只是站起來四處走動,也足以讓升高的數值降回來。
- small amounts of…:「少量的…」
- throughout the day:「整天」
- bring…back down:「讓…降回來」
- is enough to V:「足以…」
- levels:這裡指血糖與血壓的數值;主詞 amounts 是複數,原文 is 應為 are
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段And those small amounts of activity add up—30 minutes of light activity in two or three-minute bursts can be just as effective as a half-hour block of exercise.而這些少量的活動會累積起來,分成兩、三分鐘一小段一小段進行的 30 分鐘輕度活動,可以和連續半小時的運動一樣有效。
- add up:「累積」
- those small amounts of activity:「那些少量的活動」
- in two or three-minute bursts:「分成兩、三分鐘一小段一小段地做」,burst 這裡是「短時間的一陣」
- light activity:「輕度活動」
- just as effective as…:「和…一樣有效」
- block:這裡是「一段(時間)」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段But without that activity, blood sugar levels and blood pressure keep creeping up, steadily damaging the inside of the arteries and increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and other serious diseases.但沒有這些活動,血糖與血壓就會不斷爬升,持續損害動脈內壁,並增加罹患糖尿病、心臟病、中風及其他嚴重疾病的風險。
- creep up:「慢慢上升」
- steadily:「持續地」
- damaging…and increasing…:兩個分詞構句,表示結果
補充說明: act / action / activity
三字的著眼點不同。act 指「單一、數得出來的行為」,an act of kindness 為「一項善舉」。action 指「為了處理某件事而採取的作為」,take action 為「採取行動」,a course of action 為「行動方案」。activity 指「持續進行、有內容的活動」,outdoor activities 為「戶外活動」,也可指「某個領域的活躍程度」,economic activity 為「經濟活動」。判斷方式為:「單一的一個行為」用 act,「處理問題的作為」用 action,「持續進行的活動」用 activity。
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
