學測英文-精準背單字

學測考點

be against…
「反對…」(against zoos)
for or against…
「支持或反對…」(for or against zoos)
against one's will
「違反某人意願」(against their will)
discriminate against…
「歧視…」(discriminated against because of blood type)
rebel against…
「反抗…」(rebelled against his parents' formal ways)

學測原句

  • 114 學測|混合題|第 11 段
    In making a case for or against zoos, both sides argue that they’re saving animals.
    無論是支持還是反對動物園,雙方都主張自己是在拯救動物。
    • make a case for / against…:「提出支持 / 反對…的理由」
    • both sides:「雙方」
    • argue that…:這裡是「主張…」
  • 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段
    In the sixteenth century, when the Africans were taken from their homes to Brazil against their will and kept in slavery, Capoeira began to take form among the community of slaves for self-defense.
    十六世紀,非洲人被違反意願地從家園帶到巴西並被奴役時,Capoeira 開始在奴隸群體中成形,用來自衛。
    • against one's will:「違反某人的意願」
    • slavery:「奴役」,slave 的名詞
    • take form:「成形」
  • 105 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇
    He was discriminated against because of blood type.
    他因血型而受到歧視。
    • 這句是閱讀題的選項
    • discriminate against…:「歧視…」,被動是 be discriminated against
  • 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段
    As a teenager, Cartier-Bresson rebelled against his parents’ formal ways of education.
    青少年時期,Cartier-Bresson 反抗父母正規的教育方式。
    • as a teenager:「青少年時期」
    • rebel against…:「反抗…」
    • formal:「正規的」
  • 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段
    Throughout the Middle Ages, winding staircases became a well-established feature of European castles, mainly for their advantages in helping to defend against attackers.
    整個中世紀期間,蜿蜒的樓梯成為歐洲城堡的固定特色,主要是因為它有助於抵禦攻擊者。
    • throughout:「整段期間」
    • the Middle Ages:「中世紀」,介於古代和近代之間的「中間」時代,所以叫 Middle
    • well-established:「穩固確立的」
    • defend against…:「防禦…」
  • 114 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇
    To argue against the assumption that Russians are born drinkers.
    為了反駁「俄羅斯人天生就愛喝酒」的假設。
    • argue against…:「反駁…」

近義字

objectionoppositionresistanceprotestoppose

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