學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

allowed A to do something
「讓 A 能夠…」(allowed the water to jump into the air、allowed more mosquitoes than usual to survive)
allowed for…
「使…成為可能、容許」(allowed for)
be allowed to do something
「被允許…」(were not allowed to visit the White House)

學測原句

  • 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段
    This energy allowed the water to jump into the air, which looked just like sneezing!
    這股能量讓水跳到空中,看起來就像打噴嚏!
    • allow A to V:「讓 A 能…」
    • jump into the air:「跳到空中」
    • which 指前面整件事
    • look just like…:「看起來就像…」
  • 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段
    An extremely mild winter allowed more mosquitoes than usual to survive, while the unusually high temperatures in that scorching summer further increased their number by speeding up their life cycle.
    極為溫和的冬天讓比平常更多的蚊子存活下來,而那個酷熱夏天的異常高溫,又加快了牠們的生命週期,進一步增加了數量。
    • extremely mild:「極為溫和的」
    • allow A to V:「讓 A 能夠…」
    • scorching:「酷熱的」,scorch 是「烤焦」
    • more mosquitoes than usual:「比平常更多的蚊子」
    • by speeding up…:「藉由加快…」
    • life cycle:「生命週期」
  • 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段
    Installed in Detroit in 1920, Potts’ three-color system allowed for the added signal “proceed with caution” to be displayed.
    Potts 的三色系統於 1920 年裝設在底特律,讓新增的「謹慎前進」信號得以顯示。
    • installed in…:分詞構句,交代裝設的時間與地點,不是在說原因
    • allow for…:「使…成為可能」
    • the added signal:「新增的信號」
    • proceed with caution:「小心前進」,proceed 是「繼續前進」
    • display:「顯示」
  • 107 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇
    People were not allowed to visit the White House during wartime.
    戰時不准民眾參觀白宮。
    • be allowed to V:「被允許做…」
  • 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段
    When not in use, the hinges allowed the two pieces of wood to fold back up tightly against the cabinet, where they were held in place by magnets.
    不使用時,鉸鏈讓兩片木頭可以緊緊折回靠著櫃子,並由磁鐵固定在原位。
    • when not in use:省略 they are
    • allow A to V:「讓 A 能夠…」
    • fold back up:「折回收起」
    • held in place:「固定在原位」
  • 104 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›
    An open display of intimate behavior between men and women, such as hugging and kissing, is not allowed in some conservative societies.
    在一些保守的社會中,不允許男女公開表現親密行為,例如擁抱和親吻。
    • display:這裡是名詞,「展示、表現」

想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?