學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

be associated with…
「與…有關、讓人聯想到…」(associated with positive emotions、usually associated with colder climates)
associated with…
過去分詞當形容詞,「與…相關的」(most frequently associated with the paperclip invention、often associated with beauty)

學測原句

  • 115 學測|篇章結構|第 2 段
    While in most cultures smiling is associated with positive emotions, in certain cultures the same person can be judged as less intelligent when smiling.
    雖然在多數文化裡微笑讓人聯想到正面情緒,但在某些文化中,同一個人微笑時反而會被認為比較不聰明。
    • while…:「雖然」,帶出對比
    • be associated with…:「與…聯想在一起」
    • be judged as…:「被評為…」
  • 110 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段
    Glaciers are usually associated with colder climates.
    冰河通常讓人聯想到較寒冷的氣候。
    • be associated with…:「與…有關聯、讓人聯想到…」
  • 104 學測|文意選填|第 2 段
    The name most frequently associated with the paperclip invention is Johan Vaaler, a Norwegian inventor.
    最常和迴紋針發明一起被提到的名字,是挪威發明家 Johan Vaaler。
    • be associated with…:「與…有關聯」,這裡是「和…一起被提到」
    • Norwegian:「挪威的」
  • 109 學測|文意選填|第 2 段
    Though often associated with beauty, most dimples are actually a genetic flaw caused by shortened facial muscles.
    雖然常讓人聯想到美麗,大多數酒窩其實是由臉部肌肉縮短造成的遺傳缺陷。
    • though often associated with…:省略 they are
    • genetic flaw:「遺傳缺陷」
    • shortened facial muscles:「縮短的臉部肌肉」
  • 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段
    Moreover, 84 percent of human genes associated with disease find a counterpart in zebrafish.
    此外,84% 與疾病相關的人類基因,在斑馬魚身上都找得到對應的基因。
    • associated with…:「與…相關的」
    • find a counterpart in…:「在…找到對應物」
  • 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段
    Being associated with medieval castles and kings, spiral staircases gradually won popularity in European architecture, with new materials emerging to cope with customers’ needs.
    由於讓人聯想到中世紀城堡與國王,螺旋梯逐漸在歐洲建築中流行起來,新的建材也隨之出現,以滿足顧客的需求。
    • being associated with…:分詞構句表示原因
    • win popularity:「受歡迎」
    • cope with:「應付」

詞彙題

選一個答案,會告訴你對不對、為什麼。

The non-profit organization has ______ $1 million over five years to finance the construction of the medical center.The non-profit organization has committed $1 million over five years to finance the construction of the medical center.

110 學測|詞彙題 第 14 題

The weather bureau ______ that the typhoon would bring strong winds and heavy rains, and warned everyone of the possible danger.The weather bureau predicted that the typhoon would bring strong winds and heavy rains, and warned everyone of the possible danger.

108 學測|詞彙題 第 3 題

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