學測考點
put away
「收起來」(put away the toys)
away from…
「離開、轉離…」(turn away from photography、moving away from their own countries)
距離 + away
「距離…遠」(a kilometer away)
run away
「跑開」(run away)
學測原句
- 108 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Tommy, please put away the toys in the box, or you might stumble on them and hurt yourself.Tommy,請把玩具收進箱子裡,不然你可能會被它們絆倒而受傷。
- put away:「收起來」
- or:這裡是「否則」
- hurt yourself:「傷到自己」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 7 段In 1968, he began to turn away from photography and returned to his passion for drawing and painting.1968 年,他開始遠離攝影,回到對繪畫的熱情。
- turn away from…:「轉離…」
- passion for…:「對…的熱情」
- drawing and painting:「素描與繪畫」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇Why people are moving away from their own countries.為什麼人們正在離開自己的國家。
- 105 學測|文意選填|第 2 段Kareem had to fetch the water from a source that was a kilometer away.Kareem 必須從一公里外的水源取水。
- fetch:「去拿來」
- a source that was a kilometer away:「一公里外的水源」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 4 篇RTRI’s new invention prompts deer to run away.RTRI 的新發明會促使鹿跑開。
- prompt:這裡是動詞,「促使」
- prompt A to V:「促使 A 做…」
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段On October 27, 1915, Shackleton ordered his crew to abandon the ship, pitching tents on the ice a mile and a half away.1915 年 10 月 27 日,Shackleton 下令船員棄船,在一英里半外的冰上搭起帳篷。
- order someone to V:「命令某人…」
- abandon:「拋棄」
- pitch a tent:「搭帳篷」
- a mile and a half away:「一英里半以外」
- 113 學測|混合題(選項)They establish rules to stay away from enemies.牠們訂定規則來遠離敵人。
- establish:這裡是「訂定」
- stay away from…:「遠離…」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇They asked citizens to stay away from dead birds.他們要求市民遠離死鳥。
- ask someone to V:「要求某人…」
- stay away from…:「遠離…」
- 113 學測|篇章結構|第 2 段When people have sprained a muscle or tendon, they are usually advised not to go right back to exercising until the pain goes away.人們拉傷肌肉或肌腱時,通常會被建議不要馬上回去運動,要等疼痛消失。
- sprain:「扭傷」
- be advised not to V:「被建議不要…」
- go back to V-ing:「回去做…」,to 是介系詞
- go away:「消失」
- 109 學測|文意選填|第 3 段Such dimples are not a permanent trait, for they vanish when the excessive fat goes away.這類酒窩不是永久的特徵,因為多餘的脂肪消失時,它們也會消失。
- for:這裡是連接詞,「因為」
- go away:「消失」
- 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段The ability is unique to those with leaves that are hydrophobic, or repel water—a special feature that forces the liquid to move away when the leaf is exposed to it.只有葉子具疏水性(也就是會排斥水)的植物才有這種能力,這是一種特殊特徵,葉子接觸到水時會迫使液體移開。
- be unique to…:「是…獨有的」
- hydrophobic:「疏水的」,指會排斥水
- repel:「排斥」
- force:「迫使」
- be exposed to…:「接觸到…」
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
