學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

助動詞 + be + p.p.(被動)
「可以被…」:助動詞 + be + 過去分詞
  • can be used to show
  • can be traced back to
  • can be set aside
has to / need to / have to be + p.p.
「必須被…」:has to / need to / have to be + 過去分詞
  • water has to be poured into the glass hemispheres
  • fingers have to be slightly wet
  • needed to be done for a scene
助動詞 + be + 名詞 / 形容詞
「可以是…、可能是…」:助動詞 + be + 名詞或形容詞
  • can actually be more effective than drinking water
  • may be necessary
  • can be fatal
be found / thought / considered / assumed to be…
「被發現 / 認為 / 視為 / 假設為…」:後面接 to be
  • is found to be better preserved
  • once thought to be extremely rare
  • were considered to be symbols of eternal life
turn out to be / seem to be
「結果是 / 似乎是」:turn out to be、seem to be
  • turned out to be successful
  • turned out to be a mischievous boy
  • there seems to be no solid evidence
there + be
「有…」:there 後面接 be 動詞,真正的主詞在 be 後面
  • there will always be a demand
  • there would be a decrease of 20 percent
  • there would be a real chance of running aground
used to be
「過去曾經是…」:used to 表示過去的狀態,現在已經不是了
  • used to be accused of making
  • used to be square in shape
  • used to be an airline ticketing agent
  • it used to be that
be supposed to / be willing to
「應該 / 願意」:be supposed to「應該」、be willing to「願意」(supposed to be a healthy choice、willing to sing, I will always be there for them)

學測原句

每個學測考點各列 1–2 句,想看全部的學測原句,請按下方的按鈕。

  • 112 學測|混合題|第 2 段
    Isn’t it supposed to be a healthy choice?
    它不是應該是健康的選擇嗎?
    • be supposed to V:「應該…、被期待…」
    • isn't it supposed to be…:用否定問句表示驚訝
  • 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段
    As long as the children are willing to sing, I will always be there for them, singing with them and leading them to experience the meaning of the ballads.”
    只要孩子願意唱,我就會一直在他們身邊,和他們一起唱,帶領他們體會民謠的意義。」
    • as long as…:「只要…」
    • be willing to V:「願意…」
    • lead someone to V:「帶領某人…」
    • the meaning of the ballads:「民謠的意義」
  • 108 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›
    It can be used to show, for example, disagreement or lack of interest.
    例如,它可以用來表示不同意或缺乏興趣。
    • 這句和上一句是同一題,空格在上一句(答案 expressive);沉默可以表達不同意或沒興趣,所以說它有表達力
    • for example 插在句中
    • lack of interest:「缺乏興趣」
  • 104 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段
    Despite their great variety, however, most domesticated apples can be traced back to a common ancestor, the wild apple of Central Asia, Malus sieversii.
    然而,儘管品種繁多,大多數馴化的蘋果都可追溯到同一個祖先:中亞的野蘋果 Malus sieversii。
    • despite:「儘管」,後面接名詞
    • domesticated:「馴化的、栽培的」
    • be traced back to…:「被追溯到…」
    • ancestor:「祖先」,c 讀 s
    • Malus sieversii:學名,不用背
  • 110 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇
    Water has to be poured into the glass hemispheres.
    水必須倒進玻璃半球裡。
    • have to be p.p.:「必須被…」
    • pour:「倒」
    • hemisphere:「半球」,北半球就是 the Northern Hemisphere
  • 110 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇
    The performer’s fingers have to be slightly wet when playing it.
    演奏者在演奏它時,手指必須稍微保持濕潤。
    • performer:「演奏者」
    • when playing it:省略 the performer is,演奏的人是 performer,不是 fingers
  • 112 學測|文意選填|第 2 段
    For this reason, milk can actually be more effective than drinking water.
    因此,牛奶其實可能比喝水更有效。
    • for this reason:「因為這個原因」
    • can actually be…:「其實可能是…」
  • 113 學測|篇章結構|第 3 段
    They nevertheless caution that a cutback may be necessary, such as running shorter distances or going more slowly.
    不過他們也提醒,可能需要減量,例如跑短一點的距離,或放慢速度。
    • nevertheless:「儘管如此」,副詞
    • caution that…:「提醒…」,caution 當動詞
    • cutback:「縮減」,cut back 是砍回去、減少
    • such as…:「例如…」
  • 115 學測|文意選填|第 3 段
    The brain size of habitual nappers, however, is found to be better preserved.
    不過,研究發現有小睡習慣的人,大腦的大小保持得比較好。
    • habitual:「習慣性的」,habit 的形容詞
    • napper:「小睡的人」
    • preserve:「保存」,這裡指大腦「保持得較好」
  • 112 學測|篇章結構|第 5 段
    Once thought to be extremely rare, synesthesia is now found to affect about one to four percent of the population.
    共感覺曾被認為極為罕見,現在發現約影響百分之一到四的人口。
    • once thought to be…:過去分詞構句,「曾被認為是…」
    • extremely rare:「極為罕見的」
    • population:這裡是「人口、一般大眾」
  • 107 學測|文意選填|第 2 段
    The revolution turned out to be successful and eventually led to the formation of the Ming Dynasty.
    這場革命最後成功了,並終於促成明朝的建立。
    • turn out to be…:「結果是…」
    • lead to…:「導致…」
    • formation:「形成」,form 的名詞
  • 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段
    Their young captive turned out to be a mischievous boy.
    他們年幼的俘虜結果是個調皮的男孩。
    • turn out to be…:「結果是…」
    • mischievous:「調皮的」,重音在前面,讀 MIS-chi-vus,不是 mis-CHEE-vee-us
  • 111 學測|文意選填|第 4 段
    However, CGI has difficulties of its own, and there will always be a demand for the realism and thrilling sensation of an actual stunt.
    然而,CGI 本身也有困難,大家對真實特技的真實感與刺激感,會一直有需求。
    • difficulties of its own:「它自己的困難」
    • there will always be a demand for…:「永遠會有對…的需求」
    • realism:「真實感」
    • thrilling sensation:「令人興奮的刺激感」
  • 110 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段
    It was predicted that there would be a decrease of 20 percent in the pigeon population in the first year and between 70 and 80 percent in four or five years.
    預期鴿子數量第一年會減少 20%,四到五年內會減少 70% 到 80%。
    • predict:「預測」
    • there would be a decrease of 20 percent:「會減少 20%」
    • between 70 and 80 percent:「70% 到 80% 之間」
  • 112 學測|篇章結構|第 3 段
    People with synesthesia used to be accused of making their experiences up.
    以前,有共感覺的人常被指責是在編造自己的經驗。
    • used to V:「以前…」
    • be accused of V-ing:「被指控…」
    • make up:「編造」,名詞受詞可以放中間(make their experiences up);代名詞受詞一定要放中間(make them up)
  • 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段
    In the early days of aviation, plane windows used to be square in shape.
    在航空業早期,飛機窗戶過去是方形的。
    • used to V:「過去曾經…」
    • square in shape:「形狀是方形」
  • 107 學測|文意選填|第 1 段
    None of them, however, has been proven to be entirely true.
    然而,沒有一種說法被證明完全屬實。
    • none of them:「沒有一個」,後面用單數動詞 has
    • be proven to be…:「被證明是…」

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