學測考點

學測原句

• 111 學測｜篇章結構｜第 2 段
  Celebration often begins with mukaebi (welcoming fire), during which people make a small bonfire in front of their house to guide spirits upon their return back home.
  慶祝活動通常從迎火（mukaebi）開始，人們在家門前點一小堆營火，引導靈魂回家。
  • mukaebi：日文「迎火」
  • during which：「在這期間」
  • upon their return：「一回來時」
• 107 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 2 篇｜第 1 段
  West Nile is a tropical disease that begins in birds, which pass it on to mosquitoes that then go on to infect human beings with a bite.
  West Nile 病是一種熱帶疾病，起源於鳥類，鳥再傳給蚊子，蚊子叮咬後再感染人類。
  • pass it on to…：「把它傳給…」
  • bite：這裡是名詞「叮咬」
  • which pass it on to mosquitoes that then go on to infect…：which 指 birds，that 指 mosquitoes
  • go on to V：「接著做…」
• 115 學測｜文意選填｜第 4 段
  To begin with, you need to find out the ideal length of a nap.
  首先，你得找出小睡的理想長度。
  • to begin with：「首先」
  • find out：「查出」
• 115 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 2 篇｜第 3 段
  To begin with, these staircases were quite narrow, so attackers would have to ascend one at a time, making it impossible to launch a mass attack.
  首先，這些樓梯相當窄，攻擊者只能一次一個往上爬，不可能發動大規模攻擊。
  • ascend：「往上爬」，相反是 descend「往下」
  • one at a time：「一次一個」
  • launch：「發動」，原意是「發射」，launch an attack 就是把攻擊「發射」出去
• 108 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 1 篇｜第 3 段
  She begins behaving like a male.
  牠開始表現得像雄魚。
  • behave like…：「表現得像…」
• 106 學測｜綜合測驗 第 1 篇｜第 1 段
  You begin to notice a bit of pain on your eyelid each time you blink.
  你開始注意到每次眨眼時，眼皮有一點痛。
  • begin to V：「開始…」
  • each time + 子句：「每次…」，each time 當連接詞

• 108 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 1 篇｜第 3 段
  This is when the largest female in the group begins to change in appearance.
  這時，群體中最大的雌魚開始改變外觀。
  • this is when…：「這就是…的時候」
  • appearance：「外觀」
• 108 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 1 篇｜第 3 段
  She begins to grow larger in size, and after a week, she starts changing color, from yellow to blue.
  牠開始長得更大，一週後開始從黃色變成藍色。
  • grow larger in size：「體型變大」
  • from yellow to blue：「從黃色變成藍色」

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