學測考點
leave behind
「留下、拋下」(leave behind their traditions、leaving behind oily)
behind
「在…背後」(the theory behind the questionnaire、the brain behind the bark)
學測原句
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇They have been urged by governments to leave behind their traditions.政府一直敦促他們拋下自己的傳統。
- urge:「敦促」
- leave behind:「拋下」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 3 段When you use a bug bomb, a chemical mixture rains down on your counters, furniture, floors, and walls, leaving behind oily and toxic substances.使用殺蟲彈時,化學混合物會像下雨一樣落在流理台、家具、地板和牆壁上,留下油性的有毒物質。
- rain down:「像雨一樣落下」
- counter:這裡是「流理台」
- leave behind:「留下」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇The theory behind the questionnaire used in the Dognition test.Dognition 測驗所用問卷背後的理論。
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段It offers an online test telling you about the brain behind the bark.它提供線上測驗,告訴你吠叫背後的大腦是什麼樣子。
- telling you about…:現在分詞,修飾 test
- the brain behind the bark:押頭韻的說法,bark 是「狗吠」
- 113 學測|混合題|第 3 段They travel entirely along tree branches and vines, laying down trails of pheromone (a chemical substance) behind them so that other ants can follow.牠們完全沿著樹枝與藤蔓移動,並在身後留下費洛蒙(一種化學物質)的路徑,讓其他螞蟻能跟著走。
- lay down:「留下 / 鋪設」
- trail:「路徑」
- pheromone:「費洛蒙」,動物分泌來傳遞訊息的化學物質
- so that… can:「以便…能」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇Elephants are unwilling to leave their injured members behind in the tea gardens.大象不願把受傷的同伴留在茶園裡。
- be unwilling to V:「不願意…」,willing 加 un-
- leave…behind:「把…留下」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段The economic crisis may have also played a role: Homeowners who were not able to pay their bank loans were forced to abandon their properties, sometimes leaving behind swimming pools that made excellent mosquito breeding grounds.經濟危機可能也有影響:付不出銀行貸款的屋主被迫放棄房產,有時留下游泳池,成了絕佳的蚊子滋生地。
- play a role:「扮演一個角色、有影響」
- be forced to V:「被迫…」
- property:這裡是「房產」
- leaving behind…:分詞構句,表示結果
- breeding ground:「滋生地」
- excellent:「極好的」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Furthermore, elephants are known to resist leaving their sick or dying behind, and a herd may linger at a trench with a trapped baby for hours, reluctant to move on until all hope is lost.此外,大象向來不願丟下生病或垂死的同伴,象群可能在溝邊守著被困的小象好幾個小時,不願離開,直到完全絕望。
- be known to V:「向來會…」
- resist V-ing:這裡是「抗拒、不願意」
- leave someone behind:「把某人丟下」
- the sick or dying:the + 形容詞,指「生病的和垂死的(那些)」
- herd:「象群」
- reluctant to V:「不情願…」
- move on:「繼續前進」
- all hope is lost:「希望全失」
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
