學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

be believed to do something
「被認為…」
  • were believed to flow downward
  • is popularly believed to decide
  • is thus believed to invite trouble
  • is also believed to have influenced
it is believed that…
「據信…」(it is believed that taking breaks from a problem、it was believed that their strong scent)
believed in…
「相信…的能力、存在」(believed in the ability of nature)

學測原句

  • 107 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段
    It is believed that taking breaks from a problem can help spark a moment of insight or stimulate new ideas.
    據信,暫時離開問題休息一下,有助於激發靈光一閃或激起新點子。
    • it is believed that…:「據信…」
    • take a break from…:「暫時不做…」,break 是「休息」,from 是「離開」,離開那件事休息一下
    • spark:「激發」,本義是「火花」
    • a moment of insight:「一個頓悟的時刻」
  • 106 學測|文意選填|第 3 段
    Some scholars theorize that onions may have been used for the dead because it was believed that their strong scent would prompt the dead to breathe again.
    有些學者推測,洋蔥可能被用在死者身上,因為人們相信它強烈的氣味會促使死者再次呼吸。
    • theorize:「推測」,theory 的動詞
    • scent:「氣味」,c 不發音
    • prompt someone to V:「促使某人…」
    • because 子句:說明洋蔥被用的原因
  • 105 學測|文意選填|第 3 段
    He believed in the ability of nature to renew itself without the interference of humans.
    他相信大自然有不受人類干預、自己更新的能力。
    • believe in…:「相信…的存在或能力」
    • interference:「干預」
    • the ability of nature to renew itself:「大自然自我更新的能力」
  • 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段
    As rivers were believed to flow downward, “up” was therefore south.
    因為人們認為河流是往下流的,所以「上面」就是南方。
    • be believed to V:「被認為會…」
  • 108 學測|文意選填|第 2 段
    They also believed the secrets in their families would never be revealed.
    他們也相信自己家裡的祕密永遠不會被洩漏。
    • reveal:「洩漏」
    • would never be revealed:過去式的未來,「永遠不會被洩漏」
  • 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段
    Capoeira is also believed to have influenced several dancing styles like breaking and hip-hop.
    據信 Capoeira 也影響了幾種舞蹈風格,例如霹靂舞和嘻哈。
    • be believed to have influenced…:「據信曾影響…」,to have + p.p. 表示影響在相信之前
    • breaking:「霹靂舞」,breakdancing 的簡稱

想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?