學測考點
be believed to do something
「被認為…」
- were believed to flow downward
- is popularly believed to decide
- is thus believed to invite trouble
- is also believed to have influenced
it is believed that…
「據信…」(it is believed that taking breaks from a problem、it was believed that their strong scent)
believed in…
「相信…的能力、存在」(believed in the ability of nature)
學測原句
- 107 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段It is believed that taking breaks from a problem can help spark a moment of insight or stimulate new ideas.據信,暫時離開問題休息一下,有助於激發靈光一閃或激起新點子。
- it is believed that…:「據信…」
- take a break from…:「暫時不做…」,break 是「休息」,from 是「離開」,離開那件事休息一下
- spark:「激發」,本義是「火花」
- a moment of insight:「一個頓悟的時刻」
- 106 學測|文意選填|第 3 段Some scholars theorize that onions may have been used for the dead because it was believed that their strong scent would prompt the dead to breathe again.有些學者推測,洋蔥可能被用在死者身上,因為人們相信它強烈的氣味會促使死者再次呼吸。
- theorize:「推測」,theory 的動詞
- scent:「氣味」,c 不發音
- prompt someone to V:「促使某人…」
- because 子句:說明洋蔥被用的原因
- 105 學測|文意選填|第 3 段He believed in the ability of nature to renew itself without the interference of humans.他相信大自然有不受人類干預、自己更新的能力。
- believe in…:「相信…的存在或能力」
- interference:「干預」
- the ability of nature to renew itself:「大自然自我更新的能力」
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段As rivers were believed to flow downward, “up” was therefore south.因為人們認為河流是往下流的,所以「上面」就是南方。
- be believed to V:「被認為會…」
- 108 學測|文意選填|第 2 段They also believed the secrets in their families would never be revealed.他們也相信自己家裡的祕密永遠不會被洩漏。
- reveal:「洩漏」
- would never be revealed:過去式的未來,「永遠不會被洩漏」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Capoeira is also believed to have influenced several dancing styles like breaking and hip-hop.據信 Capoeira 也影響了幾種舞蹈風格,例如霹靂舞和嘻哈。
- be believed to have influenced…:「據信曾影響…」,to have + p.p. 表示影響在相信之前
- breaking:「霹靂舞」,breakdancing 的簡稱
- 104 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段To bring the evil eye into the home is thus believed to invite trouble and sorrow.因此,把邪眼帶進家裡,被認為會招來麻煩與悲傷。
- to V…is believed to V:不定詞當主詞
- invite trouble:「招來麻煩」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段It is believed that the martial art was connected with tribal fighting in Africa, in which people fought body to body, without weapons, in order to acquire a bride or desired woman.據信這種武術與非洲的部落戰鬥有關,那時人們為了得到新娘或心儀的女人,不用武器,身體對身體地打鬥。
- be connected with…:「與…有關」
- in order to V:「為了…」
- acquire:「取得」
- in which:which 指 tribal fighting
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段In Japan, a person’s blood type is popularly believed to decide his/her temperament and personality.在日本,人們普遍相信一個人的血型決定他或她的氣質與個性。
- blood type:「血型」
- be popularly believed to V:「被普遍相信…」
- his/her:不分性別的寫法
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 6 段The naturalist in Cartier-Bresson believed that all editing should be done when the photo is taken.Cartier-Bresson 內心的自然主義者認為,所有編輯都該在拍照的那一刻完成。
- editing:「編輯、修飾」
- should be done:被動語態
- when the photo is taken:「拍照的時候」
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
