學測考點
carved
「雕刻」(carved in stone and marble、carved from large, straight trees)
be carved into…
「被雕刻在…上」(carved into each pole)
學測原句
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段The staircase was built in 113 AD, with a total of 185 steps carved in stone and marble.這座樓梯建於西元 113 年,共有 185 級用石頭和大理石雕成的階梯。
- AD:「西元」
- with a total of…:「總共有…」
- carve:「雕刻」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段Carved from large, straight trees and painted vibrant colors, the totem poles are not just unique works of art.圖騰柱用高大筆直的樹木雕成,塗上鮮豔的顏色,不只是獨特的藝術作品。
- carved from…:過去分詞構句,「由…雕成」
- not just…:「不只是…」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段The family’s history was carefully carved into each pole.家族的歷史被仔細地雕刻在每根柱子上。
- be carved into…:「被雕刻在…上」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段Traditionally, shame poles were carved for a chief to embarrass and ridicule another who had done something wrong.傳統上,羞辱柱是酋長為了讓做錯事的另一個人難堪、嘲笑他而雕刻的。
- embarrass:「使難堪」
- another:這裡指另一位酋長
- had done something wrong:過去完成式,在雕刻之前做的錯事
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段The totem pole can be grouped into specific categories, depending on its location and the occasion for which it was carved.圖騰柱可依位置和雕刻的場合,分成特定類別。
- be grouped into…:「被分成…」
- depending on…:「取決於…」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段Totem poles in North America are poles or posts carved with symbols or figures by Aboriginal peoples of the Northwest Coast.北美的圖騰柱,是西北海岸原住民族用符號或圖像雕刻的柱子。
- totem pole:「圖騰柱」
- carve:「雕刻」
- figure:這裡是「圖像、人像」
- Aboriginal peoples:「原住民族」
- the Northwest Coast:「西北海岸」
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
