學測考點
cause A to do something
「使 A…」(cause more water to pass)
cause
名詞「原因」(cause and effect)
學測原句
- 112 學測|文意選填|第 3 段Also, drinking a lot of liquid in one go can cause more water to pass through the body quickly and come out as urine.還有,一次喝大量液體,會讓更多水快速通過身體,變成尿液排出。
- in one go:「一口氣」,口語
- cause + 受詞 + to V:「使…」,cause more water to pass
- pass through:「通過」
- come out as…:「變成…出來」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇By presenting cause and effect of a problem.藉由說明一個問題的因果。
- 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段The cause?原因呢?
- the cause?:省略 what was,自問自答,下一句 Square windows 就是答案
- 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Many scientists, however, say there is no evidence that Blue Monday causes any more sadness than other specific days of the year.然而許多科學家表示,沒有證據顯示憂鬱星期一比一年中其他特定日子造成更多悲傷。
- there is no evidence that…:「沒有證據顯示…」
- cause:「造成」
- 106 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段Doing so may cause a severe eye infection.這樣做可能造成嚴重的眼睛感染。
- doing so:「這樣做」,指前一句擠針眼
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇Treatments do not always cause harmful side effects.治療不一定都會造成有害的副作用。
- not always:部分否定,「不一定」
- side effect:「副作用」
- 112 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段Despite decades of investigation, there is no consensus on exactly what causes the beautiful and mysterious phenomenon of crown shyness.儘管研究了數十年,對於究竟是什麼造成樹冠羞避這個美麗又神祕的現象,仍沒有共識。
- despite:「儘管」,後面接名詞
- decades:「數十年」
- consensus:「共識」,no consensus on…:「對…沒有共識」
- exactly what causes…:「究竟什麼造成…」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段They have learned that damage of retina can cause blindness in zebrafish, yet it only takes about three to four weeks before vision is restored.他們發現,視網膜受損會造成斑馬魚失明,但只要約三到四週,視力就會恢復。
- damage:這裡是名詞,「損傷」
- it only takes…before…:「只要…就…」
- restore:「恢復」
- 106 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段Although a stye can look unpleasant at times, it is usually harmless and doesn't cause vision problems.雖然針眼有時看起來不好看,但通常無害,也不會造成視力問題。
- unpleasant:「不討人喜歡的」
- harmless:「無害的」,harm + less
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
