學測考點
change
動詞「改變、變化」
- change their nesting sites
- currents may change from one direction to the other
- begins to change in appearance
- her behavior toward the other fish also changes
change
名詞「變化」
- significant changes
- the gender change
- fundamental changes in biology
- the change is not made at random
for a change
「為了換換口味」(just for a change)
學測原句
- 112 學測|混合題|第 1 段That being said, I’m definitely a carnivore and prefer meat, but I don’t see anything wrong with choosing one of the fakey-fakey meaty things once in a while—just for a change.話雖如此,我絕對是肉食者,偏好肉,但偶爾為了換換口味,選一個假得很假的肉類產品,我不覺得有什麼不對。
- that being said:「話雖如此」
- carnivore:「肉食者」,吃肉的人或動物
- fakey-fakey:口語,「很假的」
- once in a while:「偶爾」
- for a change:「為了換換口味」
- 113 學測|混合題(選項)They change their nesting sites from time to time.牠們不時更換築巢的地點。
- from time to time:「不時」
- nesting site:「築巢地點」,nest 是「鳥巢」
- 112 學測|篇章結構|第 3 段In the early 1990s, however, scientists noticed that synesthetic colors do not change over time.不過到了 1990 年代初期,科學家注意到,共感覺的顏色不會隨時間改變。
- in the early 1990s:「1990 年代初期」
- synesthetic:「共感覺的」
- over time:「隨時間」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇To change people’s ideas about energy consumption.為了改變人們對能源消耗的看法。
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段During different tides, currents may change from one direction to the other.不同潮汐期間,水流可能從一個方向轉成另一個方向。
- current:這裡是名詞,「水流」
- from one direction to the other:「從一個方向到另一個方向」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段Slowly, her behavior toward the other fish also changes.慢慢地,牠對其他魚的行為也改變了。
- behavior toward…:「對…的行為」
- slowly:「慢慢地」
- 106 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段The Shoe That Grows, created by a charity called Because International, changes all this.由名為 Because International 的慈善機構創造的「會長大的鞋」,改變了這一切。
- created by…:過去分詞,修飾 the Shoe That Grows
- changes all this:「改變這一切」,all this 指前面說的鞋子問題
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段In essence, fundamental changes in biology occur if you sit for too long.本質上,如果你坐太久,生理上就會發生根本的改變。
- in essence:「本質上」
- biology:「生理」
- 113 學測|混合題|第 2 段However, if a predator (such as a fox) is present, the pattern of their flight will change immediately.然而,一旦有掠食者(例如狐狸)出現,牠們的飛行模式就會立刻改變。
- present:這裡是形容詞,「在場的」,a predator is present 是「掠食者出現」
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段The Icelandic project, from which this pioneering procedure emerged, strives for making a fundamental change in the marine industry.這項冰島計畫催生了這種開創性的療法,目標是為海洋產業帶來根本的改變。
- Icelandic:「冰島的」
- from which…:which 指 project,等於 this pioneering procedure emerged from the project
- pioneering:「開創性的」,pioneer 是「先驅」
- procedure:這裡是「療程 / 手術」
- strive for…:「努力追求…」
- marine industry:「海洋產業」
- 112 學測|文意選填|第 3 段The secret is: Never wait until the body is telling you you're thirsty, since there must already have been significant changes in your body for it to eventually alert your consciousness.祕訣是:絕不要等到身體告訴你口渴了才喝,因為身體一定已經出現明顯變化,才會最後警示你的意識。
- never wait until…:「絕不等到…」
- significant:「明顯的」
- there must already have been…:must have + 過去分詞,「一定已經有…」
- alert:這裡當動詞,「警示」
- 110 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The invention of the steam engine, which was used to power heavy machines, brought about a revolutionary change in society.蒸汽機可用來驅動重型機器,它的發明為社會帶來革命性的改變。
- steam engine:「蒸汽機」;which 指 steam engine,補充說明蒸汽機
- power:這裡是動詞,「提供動力」
- bring about:「帶來」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Industry members of the IOC hope to promote the trade of olive oil by initiating these changes.IOC 的業界成員希望藉由推動這些改變,促進橄欖油貿易。
- industry members:「業界成員」
- initiate:「發起、推動」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段However, the change is not made at random; it happens for a specific reason.不過,這種轉變不是隨意發生的;它有特定的原因。
- at random:「隨機地」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段This is when the largest female in the group begins to change in appearance.這時,群體中最大的雌魚開始改變外觀。
- this is when…:「這就是…的時候」
- appearance:「外觀」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 1 篇According to the passage, what triggers the gender change in the blackspot angelfish?根據文章,什麼會觸發 blackspot angelfish 的性別轉變?
- gender change:「性別轉變」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段Two weeks later, black stripes appear on her body, indicating the gender change is complete.兩週後,牠身上出現黑色條紋,顯示性別轉變已完成。
- indicating…:分詞構句,「顯示…」
- complete:這裡是形容詞,「完成的」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 1 篇Which of the following describes the order of changes in the features of a blackspot angelfish during gender change?下列何者描述了 blackspot angelfish 在性別轉變過程中,各項特徵變化的順序?
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段One particular kind of angelfish, the blackspot angelfish, has a special capability that allows it to change gender from female to male.有一種特定的天使魚,黑斑天使魚,有種特殊的能力,能從雌性變成雄性。
- blackspot angelfish:「黑斑天使魚」
- allow it to V:「讓它能夠…」
近義字
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