學測考點
a sense of community
「社區的歸屬感」(a sense of community)
學測原句
- 115 學測|混合題|第 3 段“There’s a sense of community in the area.”「這一帶有一種社區歸屬感。」
- a sense of community:「社區的歸屬感」,sense 是「感覺」
- 114 學測|混合題|第 11 段Whether or not zoos benefit the animal community, they certainly do make money.不論動物園是否對動物族群有益,它們確實賺錢。
- whether or not…:「不論是否…」
- benefit:這裡當動詞,「對…有益」
- do make money:do 用來加強語氣
- 108 學測|文意選填|第 2 段For instance, he was trusted with many secrets in my family and our community.例如,我們家和社區裡的許多祕密,都託付給他。
- for instance:「例如」
- be trusted with…:「被託付…」
- 106 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›People in this community tend to identify with the group they belong to, and often put group interests before personal ones.這個社區的人傾向認同自己所屬的團體,並常把團體利益放在個人利益之前。
- tend to V:「傾向…」
- belong to…:「屬於…」
- put A before B:「把 A 放在 B 之前」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段In certain cases, communities have relied on school buildings to function as shelters for the displaced, with up to nine families living in a single classroom in former schools across Iraq.在某些情況下,社區依靠學校建築當作流離失所者的避難所,在伊拉克各地的前學校裡,一間教室多達九戶家庭同住。
- rely on…:「依靠…」
- function as…:「作為…」
- the displaced:「流離失所的人」
- up to…:「多達…」
- former:「以前的」
- 114 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The local farmers' market is popular as it offers a variety of fresh seasonal produce to people in the community.這個當地的農夫市集很受歡迎,因為它為社區居民提供各式各樣的新鮮當季農產品。
- produce 當名詞是「農產品」,當動詞是「生產」;名詞重音在第一音節,動詞重音在第二音節
- a variety of…:「各式各樣的…」,後面接複數名詞或不可數名詞
- seasonal:「當季的」,season 是「季節」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段In the sixteenth century, when the Africans were taken from their homes to Brazil against their will and kept in slavery, Capoeira began to take form among the community of slaves for self-defense.十六世紀,非洲人被違反意願地從家園帶到巴西並被奴役時,Capoeira 開始在奴隸群體中成形,用來自衛。
- against one's will:「違反某人的意願」
- slavery:「奴役」,slave 的名詞
- take form:「成形」
近義字
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