學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

be considered…
「被認為是…」
  • is considered the top health risk
  • is considered a very lucky sign
  • now considered old-fashioned
considered + 受詞 + 形容詞
「認為…是…」(considered it ugly and cheap-looking、considered it important enough)

學測原句

  • 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段
    As most fashion critics considered it ugly and cheap-looking, the use of Velcro was limited to athletic equipment.
    由於大多數時尚評論家覺得它又醜又廉價,Velcro 只用在運動用品上。
    • consider + 受詞 + 形容詞:「認為…是…」
    • be limited to…:「侷限於…」
    • athletic equipment:「運動器材」
  • 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段
    One former prime minister considered it important enough to reveal in his official profile that he was a type A, while his opposition rival was type B.
    一位前首相認為這很重要,甚至在官方簡歷中透露自己是 A 型,而他的反對黨對手是 B 型。
    • prime minister:「首相」
    • official profile:「官方簡歷」
    • important enough to V:「重要到足以…」,enough 放在形容詞後
    • opposition rival:「反對黨對手」
  • 115 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段
    But the culinary art of dim sum had yet to develop, for it was considered inappropriate to pair tea with food.
    但點心這門烹飪藝術當時還沒發展出來,因為人們認為喝茶配食物並不恰當。
    • have yet to V:「還沒有…」,yet 是「還」
    • had yet to develop:「那時還沒發展出來」
    • culinary:「烹飪的」;for 在這裡是連接詞「因為」
    • it was considered inappropriate to V:「被認為不適合…」
    • pair A with B:「把 A 和 B 配成一對」
  • 114 學測|文意選填|第 2 段
    This particular bell, ringing in F sharp, is considered one of the most harmonically beautiful in Europe.
    這口鐘發出升 F 音,被認為是歐洲和聲最優美的鐘之一。
    • ring in F sharp:「發出升 F 音」,sharp 是音樂的「升記號」
    • be considered…:「被認為是…」
    • harmonically:「和聲上地」,harmony 是「和諧」
  • 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段
    Often considered as representing the circle of life, hoops featured prominently in the ritual dances of Native Americans.
    圈圈常被視為代表生命的循環,在美洲原住民的儀式舞蹈中很顯眼。
    • often considered as…:過去分詞構句,「常被視為…」
    • represent:「代表」
    • the circle of life:「生命的循環」
    • feature prominently:「占有顯著地位」
    • Native Americans:「美洲原住民」
  • 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段
    Since its introduction in the early 20th century, the headgear has saved countless lives and is considered the number one safety tool for construction workers.
    自 20 世紀初問世以來,這種頭部防護具已拯救無數生命,被視為建築工人的頭號安全工具。
    • introduction:這裡是「問世、引進」
    • headgear:「頭部穿戴物」
    • the number one:「第一名的」
    • construction worker:「建築工人」

補充說明: considerable / considerate / considerably

considerable 與 considerate 拼法相近,意思不相關,是易混淆字,兩字由同一個動詞 consider 衍生。considerable 常接在 amount、number、sum 這類名詞前,a considerable amount of money 為「相當大的一筆錢」。副詞 considerably 多用來修飾比較級與動詞,considerably higher 為「高出許多」,improved considerably 為「大幅改善」。considerate 形容人「為他人著想」的態度,a considerate neighbor 為「體貼的鄰居」,副詞是 considerately。判斷方式為:描述「數量與程度」用 considerable,描述「待人處事的體貼」用 considerate。

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