學測考點
consumption
「消費、飲用、攝取、消耗」
- alcohol consumption
- vodka consumption
- energy consumption
- a balanced consumption of fruit and vegetables
consumption per capita
「人均消費量」(consumption per capita)
學測原句
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 5 段Although Russia does not occupy first place when it comes to alcohol consumption per capita, it is still close to the top.雖然就人均酒類消費量來說,俄羅斯並非第一名,但仍名列前茅。
- when it comes to…:「談到…」,to 是介系詞,後面接名詞
- per capita:「平均每人」,固定說法
- occupy first place:「佔據第一名」
- close to the top:「接近頂端」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段The consumption of alcoholic beverages was unusual in ancient Russia.在古代俄羅斯,飲用含酒精飲料並不常見。
- consumption:「消費 / 飲用」
- alcoholic beverage:「含酒精飲料」,beverage 是 drink 的正式說法
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段According to a 2003 study, about 60% of a codfish caught in Iceland was lost or wasted during the production process for human consumption.根據 2003 年的一項研究,在冰島捕獲的鱈魚,約有 60% 在供人食用的生產過程中被損失或浪費。
- according to…:「根據…」
- about 60% of a codfish:這裡是一條魚的其中一部分,所以動詞用單數 was
- human consumption:「人類食用」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇To change people’s ideas about energy consumption.為了改變人們對能源消耗的看法。
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇To link Russians’ vodka consumption to their adoption of Christianity.為了把俄羅斯人的伏特加消費和他們接受基督教連結起來。
- adoption:這裡是「採用、接受」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段The Russian state played a significant role in the spread of alcohol consumption in the country.俄羅斯國家在酒類消費於國內擴散的過程中,扮演了重要角色。
- play a significant role in…:「在…中扮演重要角色」
- the spread of…:「…的擴散」
- state:這裡指「國家 / 政府」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段This soon filled the state treasury with huge revenues, but it also encouraged vodka consumption.這很快讓國庫充滿龐大的收入,但也助長了伏特加的消費。
- fill A with B:「用 B 填滿 A」
- treasury:「國庫」,treasure 是「寶藏」,放寶貝的地方
- revenue:「收入」,指政府或公司的收入
- encourage:這裡是「助長」,讓某件事更常發生
詞彙題
選一個答案,會告訴你對不對、為什麼。
It has been confirmed that a balanced ______ of fruit and vegetables is a key element to good health.It has been confirmed that a balanced consumption of fruit and vegetables is a key element to good health.
115 學測|詞彙題 第 5 題
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
