學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

country
「國家」
  • the most alcohol-dependent country
  • the war-torn country of Syria
  • began in the country
a country is said to…
「據說…」:be said to 後面接原形動詞(a country is said to have a comparative advantage)

學測原句

  • 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段
    A country is said to have a comparative advantage over another when it can produce a commodity more cheaply.
    一個國家能以較低成本生產某商品時,就說它對另一國具有比較優勢。
    • A country is said to V:「據說一個國家…」
    • comparative advantage:「比較優勢」
    • commodity:「商品」,多指原物料
    • more cheaply:「更便宜地」
  • 115 學測|篇章結構|第 2 段
    People smile more when they are from countries that are high in individualism and low in population.
    來自個人主義強、人口少的國家的人,笑得比較多。
    • be high in… / low in…:「…程度高 / 低」
  • 114 學測|篇章結構|第 3 段
    Since then, capsule hotels have quickly spread to other cities and countries.
    從那時起,膠囊旅館迅速擴散到其他城市與國家。
    • since then:「從那時起」,搭配現在完成式
    • spread:「擴散」,三態同形(spread-spread-spread)
  • 113 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›
    In some countries, military service is compulsory for men only; women do not have to serve in the military.
    在某些國家,服兵役只對男性是強制的,女性不必服兵役。
    • military service:「兵役」
    • serve in the military:「服兵役」
    • men only:「只限男性」
    • do not have to V:「不必…」
  • 112 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›
    Corrupt officials and misguided policies have crippled the country's economy and burdened its people with enormous foreign debts.
    貪腐的官員與錯誤的政策重創了這個國家的經濟,讓人民背上龐大的外債。
    • corrupt:「貪腐的」
    • misguided:「被誤導的」,形容 policies 時指「錯誤的」
    • burden A with B:「讓 A 背負 B」,burden 名詞是「重擔」
    • foreign debt:「外債」
  • 111 學測|混合題(選項)
    Showing talent in sports after going to a foreign country.
    到國外之後在運動上展現天分。

近義字

statenation

易混淆字

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