學測考點
be created by / as / from…
「被創造 / 製作」:by 後面接創作者,as 後面接類型,from 後面接原料
- created by truly great artists
- was created nearly 500 years ago
- created as a type of dance
- created from pineapple leaves
- was thus created
學測原句
- 115 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Designed by a young engineer, the new product has created far more profit than initially expected.這項由年輕工程師設計的新產品,創造的利潤遠超過當初的預期。
- designed by…:過去分詞片語,修飾 the new product,意思是「由…設計的」
- 114 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段The World Café was thus created.World Café 就這樣誕生了。
- thus:「因此 / 就這樣」,正式用字,一般說 so
- was created:被動語態,「被創造出來」
- 113 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Artwork created by truly great artists such as Picasso and Monet will no doubt stand the test of time.畢卡索和莫內這類真正偉大的藝術家所創作的作品,無疑將經得起時間的考驗。
- artwork:「藝術作品」,不可數
- created by…:過去分詞,「由…創作的」
- no doubt:「無疑地」
- Picasso 與 Monet:兩位都是著名畫家
- 111 學測|混合題|第 1 段To support refugees and people facing crises around the world, the International Olympic Committee created the Refugee Olympic Team.為了支持世界各地的難民和面臨危機的人,國際奧林匹克委員會成立了難民奧運代表隊。
- face crises:「面臨危機」,crisis 的複數是 crises
- International Olympic Committee:「國際奧林匹克委員會」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 1 篇Which culture most likely created the sandals shown in the picture?圖中的涼鞋最可能是哪個文化創造的?
- 試題固定問法:看圖回答;shown in the picture「圖中顯示的」
- 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段After five years of research, she created from pineapple leaves a material which, like real leather, can be used for making bags, shoes, and other textile products.經過五年研究,她用鳳梨葉創造出一種材料,和真皮一樣,可以用來製作包包、鞋子和其他紡織品。
- create A from B:「用 B 創造出 A」
- like real leather:「像真皮一樣」
- a material which…can be used for…:「可用來…的材料」
- 107 學測|文意選填|第 3 段Another account claims that David Jung, a Chinese immigrant living in Los Angeles, created the fortune cookie in 1918.另一種說法聲稱,住在洛杉磯的華人移民 David Jung 在 1918 年創造了幸運籤餅。
- account:這裡是「說法、敘述」
- claim that…:「聲稱…」
- immigrant:「移民」,指進入一個國家的人
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇It was initially created as a type of dance and ritual.它最初是以一種舞蹈和儀式的形式創造出來的。
- be created as…:「被創造為…」
- a type of…:「一種…」
- 105 學測|文意選填|第 1 段Are forests always created by nature?森林一定是大自然創造的嗎?
- create:「創造」;always 放在否定與疑問句,這裡問「是不是總是」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段Abraham Lincoln did the same, but then the inaugural crowds became far too large for the White House to accommodate comfortably, and this also created a security issue.林肯也這樣做,但後來就職日的人潮變得太大,白宮無法舒適容納,這也造成了安全問題。
- did the same:「做了同樣的事」,did 代替前面的 welcomed visitors
- far too large:「遠遠太大」,far 加強 too
- create a security issue:「造成安全問題」
- 107 學測|文意選填|第 4 段However, the more generally accepted story is that the fortune cookie first appeared in either 1907 or 1914 in San Francisco, created by a Japanese immigrant, Makoto Hagiwara.然而,更普遍被接受的說法是,幸運籤餅最早出現在 1907 或 1914 年的舊金山,由日本移民 Makoto Hagiwara 創造。
- the more generally accepted story:「更普遍被接受的說法」
- either…or…:「不是…就是…」
- created by…:過去分詞,修飾 fortune cookie
- Makoto Hagiwara:人名,不用背
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Capoeira was created nearly 500 years ago in Brazil by African slaves.Capoeira 是近五百年前,由非洲奴隸在巴西創造的。
- nearly:「將近」
- slave:「奴隸」;create 的被動語態,「被創造」
- 106 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段The Shoe That Grows, created by a charity called Because International, changes all this.由名為 Because International 的慈善機構創造的「會長大的鞋」,改變了這一切。
- created by…:過去分詞,修飾 the Shoe That Grows
- changes all this:「改變這一切」,all this 指前面說的鞋子問題
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段This created a convenient, sturdy platform for any person too short to reach the sink.這形成一個方便又堅固的平台,供任何矮到搆不到洗手台的人使用。
- too short to V:「矮到無法…」
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
