學測考點
developed
「研發、發展出」
- developed an equation
- developed a special device
- was developed to keep wearers cooler
- the idea was developed when
developed a taste / love / passion for…
「養成對…的喜好、熱情」
- developed a taste for serial action movies
- developed an early love for literature
- developed a passion for photography
學測原句
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段The project not only helps Icelanders to get 30% more value from each cod than most developed countries, but also provides an effective model to promote resource efficiency worldwide.這項計畫不但幫助冰島人從每條鱈魚獲得比多數已開發國家多 30% 的價值,也提供一個有效的模式,在全球推廣資源效率。
- not only A but also B:「不只 A,而且 B」
- 30% more value:「多 30% 的價值」
- developed countries:「已開發國家」
- model:這裡是「模式 / 典範」
- worldwide:「全球」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段A common color code has also been developed for recognizing people and their roles on site.也發展出通用的顏色代碼,用來辨識工地上的人及其角色。
- color code:「顏色代碼」
- recognize:「辨識」
- on site:「在現場」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段The cactus’s thick outer layer (i.e., husk), with all those spines, had always been viewed as a waste product until researchers developed a biogas generator to turn the husks into electricity.仙人掌厚厚的外層(也就是外殼)布滿了刺,一直被視為廢棄物,直到研究人員開發出沼氣發電機,把外殼變成電力。
- outer layer:「外層」
- i.e.:「也就是」
- waste product:「廢棄物」
- biogas:「沼氣」,bio-(生物)+ gas
- turn A into B:「把 A 變成 B」
- 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段The scholar then developed an equation to find the most depressing day of the year, and it turned out to be the third Monday in January.這位學者接著設計了一個公式,找出一年中最令人沮喪的一天,結果是一月的第三個星期一。
- equation:「公式、方程式」
- turn out to be…:「結果是…」
- 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段Researchers from a university in Japan have developed "diet-glasses" that play tricks with one's perception of food, which could be helpful to people on a diet.日本一所大學的研究人員開發了「節食眼鏡」,能對人們看待食物的方式耍把戲,可能對節食的人有幫助。
- play tricks with…:「對…耍把戲」
- perception:「感知」,perceive 是「察覺」
- on a diet:「正在節食」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇He developed a passion for photography when he traveled to Africa.他到非洲旅行時,培養出對攝影的熱情。
- develop a passion for…:「培養出對…的熱情」
- when he traveled:「當他旅行時」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段For instance, a ventilated hard hat was developed to keep wearers cooler, and see-through face shields were attached to better see the hazards lurking above.例如,開發了通風式安全帽讓配戴者更涼爽,也加裝透明面罩,以便看清楚潛伏在上方的危險。
- for instance:「例如」
- wearer:「配戴者」
- face shield:「面罩」
- attach:「附加」
- lurk:「潛伏」
- 111 學測|文意選填|第 3 段Beginning around 1910, audiences developed a taste for serial action movies, which called for the use of dedicated stunt people to perform in dangerous scenes.大約從 1910 年起,觀眾開始喜歡連續動作片,這類電影需要專職的特技演員來演危險場景。
- beginning around 1910:「大約從 1910 年開始」
- develop a taste for…:「養成對…的喜好」
- call for…:「需要…」,call 是「叫」,for 是「為了」,為了某樣東西而叫喚,就是「要求、需要」
- dedicated:「專職的」
- 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段The idea was developed when a Spanish designer travelling to the Philippines observed a traditional Filipino shirt woven together with the fibers of pineapple leaves.這個想法是一位西班牙設計師到菲律賓旅行時,看到一件用鳳梨葉纖維編織的傳統菲律賓襯衫而發展出來的。
- observe:「觀察到」
- Filipino:「菲律賓的」
- woven together with…:「用…編織在一起」
- a Spanish designer travelling to the Philippines:現在分詞,修飾 designer
- 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段The team has also developed a special device which uses scent bottles and visual trickery to make the wearers of these glasses think that the plain snack they are eating is tastier than it actually is.團隊還開發了一種特殊裝置,用香氣瓶和視覺錯覺,讓戴這種眼鏡的人覺得正在吃的普通點心,比實際上更美味。
- scent bottle:「香氣瓶」
- visual trickery:「視覺把戲」
- plain snack:「普通的點心」
- tastier than it actually is:「比實際上更美味」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Educated in Paris, Cartier-Bresson developed an early love for literature and the arts.Cartier-Bresson 在巴黎受教育,很早就愛上文學與藝術。
- educated in Paris:分詞構句,「在巴黎受教育」
- develop a love for…:「培養出對…的愛好」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Even when tests came back negative, more were ordered, and she was hospitalized as a precaution when she developed a cold.即使檢驗結果是陰性,還是會再開更多檢驗,她感冒時甚至為了預防而住院。
- come back negative:「結果是陰性」
- hospitalize:「使住院」
- as a precaution:「作為預防措施」
- develop a cold:「感冒」
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