學測考點
Different A have different B
「不同的 A 有不同的 B」:Different A have different B(different airlines have different restrictions、different dogs display strengths in different intelligences)
different from…
「和…不同」
- much different from
- totally different from the former manager
- different from Mom's requests
- different from daydreaming
學測原句
- 108 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Different airlines have different restrictions for carry-on luggage, but many international airlines limit a carry-on piece to 7 kilograms.不同航空公司對隨身行李有不同的限制,但許多國際航空公司把一件隨身行李限制在 7 公斤。
- carry-on luggage:「隨身行李」
- limit A to B:「把 A 限制在 B」
- piece:「一件」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇Different dogs display strengths in different intelligences.不同的狗在不同的智能上展現優勢。
- display:這裡是「展現」
- strength:「優勢」
- 115 學測|篇章結構|第 2 段Newcomers from different parts of the world are found to smile more.研究發現,來自世界各地的新移民笑得比較多。
- be found to V:「被發現會…」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇The functions of different traffic signals.各種交通號誌的功能。
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段There was plenty of landscape for him to paint in America, much different from his hometown.美國有大量風景可供他入畫,與他的家鄉大不相同。
- plenty of…:「大量的…」
- for him to paint:「讓他畫」,不定詞修飾 landscape
- much different from…:「和…大不相同」,much 加強 different
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段The islands soon attracted traders from different lands.這些島很快吸引了來自各地的商人。
- attract:「吸引」
- different lands:「不同的地方」,land 在這裡是「國家、土地」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇Different colors are used in different industries to signal the roles of people on site.不同行業用不同的顏色,標示現場人員的角色。
- signal:這裡是動詞,「發出信號、標示」
- on site:「在現場」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Only people who paid their taxes were permitted to travel to different regions of the Caliphate.只有繳稅的人才被允許前往哈里發國的不同地區。
- only people who…:「只有…的人」
- be permitted to V:「被允許…」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段During different tides, currents may change from one direction to the other.不同潮汐期間,水流可能從一個方向轉成另一個方向。
- current:這裡是名詞,「水流」
- from one direction to the other:「從一個方向到另一個方向」
- 108 學測|文意選填|第 1 段Unfortunately, the items were usually different from Mom's requests.可惜,買回來的東西通常和媽媽的要求不同。
- 107 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段It is different from daydreaming.它和白日夢不同。
- be different from…:「和…不同」
- daydreaming:「做白日夢」,day + dream
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段However, because different people behave differently when lying, a polygraph test is by no means perfect.然而,由於不同的人說謊時反應不同,測謊絕非完美。
- because 子句:說明原因
- by no means:「絕不」,means 是「方法」,用任何方法都不可能,所以是「絕不」,這裡後面接 perfect,意思是「絕不完美」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇He experimented with different ways and settled on being a naturalist.他嘗試過不同的方式,最後決定當個自然主義者。
- experiment with…:「嘗試…」
- settle on…:「最終決定…」
- 115 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段The researchers have even made "fake poop" to see how different rhinos would react.研究人員甚至做了「假糞便」,來看看不同的犀牛會有什麼反應。
- to see how…:「來看看…」,不定詞表目的
- react:「反應」,re-(回)+ act(動作),對刺激「做出回應」
- 115 學測|混合題|第 6 段Yes, at this tiny antique store you can always find, as promised, something different.沒錯,在這家小小的古董店,你總能如店家所承諾的,找到與眾不同的東西。
- as promised:「如同承諾」,插入語
- 115 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段The small size allows the customer to order a great variety of dishes, creating a banquet of different tastes and flavors.小份量讓客人可以點很多不同的菜色,形成一桌各種味道與風味的盛宴。
- a great variety of…:「各式各樣的…」
- , creating a banquet…:分詞片語表示結果
- 115 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段Furthermore, different rhinos leave different chemicals in their poop, which provide important clues about the age, sex, general health, and reproductive conditions of each specific rhino.此外,不同的犀牛會在糞便裡留下不同的化學物質,這些物質提供了重要線索,透露每一隻犀牛的年齡、性別、整體健康與生殖狀況。
- furthermore:「此外」,further「更進一步」+ more
- , which provide…:which 指 chemicals,所以動詞用複數 provide
- reproductive:「生殖的」,reproduce「繁殖」的形容詞
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段By sharing knowledge and information, the different sectors are able to come up with improved processing and handling, through which creation of various innovative products was made possible.透過分享知識與資訊,不同的領域想出了改良後的加工與處理方式,讓各種創新產品得以誕生。
- come up with…:「想出…」
- processing and handling:「加工與處理」
- through which…:which 指 improved processing and handling
- make… possible:「使…成為可能」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段He had a glassmaker create thirty-seven hemispheres made of glass, with each being a different size and thickness to produce different pitches.他請玻璃工匠製作了三十七個玻璃半球,每個大小和厚度不同,以產生不同音高。
- have someone V:「請某人做…」
- hemisphere:「半球」,北半球就是 the Northern Hemisphere
- with each being…:with + 受詞 + 分詞,補充說明各半球的狀態,「每一個都…」
- 110 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段Over the course of an 80-year life span, the odds of being hit by lightning are 1 in 3,000, not to mention the probability of being struck seven different times.在 80 年的壽命中,被閃電擊中的機率是三千分之一,更別說被擊中七次的機率了。
- over the course of…:「在…的過程中」
- life span:「壽命」
- 1 in 3,000:「三千分之一」
- not to mention…:「更不用說…」
- be struck:「被擊中」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段The task of bringing the ship into the harbor and anchoring it is taken up by a different captain.把船開進港口並下錨的任務,由另一位船長接手。
- anchor:這裡是動詞,「下錨、停泊」
- take up:「接手」
- a different captain:「另一位船長」
- 108 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›He is kind and humble, totally different from the former manager, who was mean and bossy.他和善又謙遜,和前任經理完全不同,前任經理刻薄又愛指使人。
- totally different from…:「和…完全不同」
- bossy:「愛指使人的」,boss + y
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段Some scientists believe that the color difference between the young and the old indicates their different social positions.一些科學家認為,幼魚與成魚的顏色差異,顯示牠們不同的社會地位。
- social position:「社會地位」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段After testing these brands on five different groups of live bedbugs for two hours, the scientists saw that the foggers had little—if any—effect on the insects.這些品牌在五組活臭蟲身上測試兩小時後,科學家發現殺蟲煙霧劑對昆蟲幾乎沒有效果,即使有,也很小。
- after testing…:after + V-ing
- live:這裡讀 /laɪv/,「活的」
- little—if any—effect:「即使有,效果也很小」,if any 是插入語
- 107 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›For example, they have quite different beliefs about what marriage means in their life.例如,他們對婚姻在生活中的意義,信念相當不同。
- quite different:「相當不同」
- for example:「例如」
- 106 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段The straps on the heel and toe control the length of the shoe, while the two on either side allow for different widths.腳跟和腳趾的帶子控制鞋子的長度,兩側的兩條帶子則讓寬度可以不同。
- while:這裡是「而」,表示對比
- on either side:「在兩側」
- allow for…:「容許…」
- width:「寬度」,wide 的名詞
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段When a person takes a polygraph test, four to six wires, called sensors, are attached to different parts of his body.一個人接受測謊時,四到六條稱為感應器的線,會接在他身體的不同部位。
- take a test:「接受測驗」
- be attached to…:「被接到…」
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段Trade is driven by different production costs in different countries, making it cheaper for some countries to import goods rather than make them.貿易是由各國不同的生產成本所推動,讓某些國家進口商品比自己製造便宜。
- be driven by…:「由…推動」
- production cost:「生產成本」
- making it cheaper:分詞構句,表示結果,it 是形式受詞,真正的受詞是 to import goods…
- rather than:「而不是」
- 104 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段The apple is one of the world's most cultivated fruit trees, with over 7,000 different kinds in existence.蘋果是世界上栽培最廣的果樹之一,現存有七千多個品種。
- with over 7,000 different kinds in existence:with + 受詞 + 補語,表示伴隨狀況
- in existence:「現存的」
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
