學測原句

• 109 學測｜文意選填｜第 3 段
  Many babies, for example, have dimples on their chubby cheeks.
  例如，許多嬰兒圓圓的臉頰上有酒窩。
  • for example：「例如」
• 109 學測｜文意選填｜第 1 段
  Dimples are small folds or indentations on the cheeks of one's face.
  酒窩是臉頰上的小皺褶或凹陷。
  • fold：「皺褶」
  • indentation：「凹陷」
• 109 學測｜文意選填｜第 3 段
  As they grow older and lose their baby fat, the dimples may fade with time.
  隨著他們長大、失去嬰兒肥，酒窩可能會隨時間淡去。
  • baby fat：「嬰兒肥」
  • fade：「淡去」
  • with time：「隨時間」
• 109 學測｜文意選填｜第 2 段
  Such dimples tend to occur in families, and are assumed to be an inherited feature.
  這類酒窩往往在家族中出現，被認為是遺傳特徵。
  • tend to V：「往往會…」
  • be assumed to be…：「被假定是…」
  • inherited：「遺傳的」
• 109 學測｜文意選填｜第 2 段
  If neither of the parents has dimple genes, their children will not exhibit the trait.
  如果父母都沒有酒窩基因，他們的孩子就不會表現出這個特徵。
  • neither of the parents has…：neither of + 複數，動詞用單數
  • exhibit：「表現出」
• 109 學測｜文意選填｜第 3 段
  Such dimples are not a permanent trait, for they vanish when the excessive fat goes away.
  這類酒窩不是永久的特徵，因為多餘的脂肪消失時，它們也會消失。
  • for：這裡是連接詞，「因為」
  • go away：「消失」

• 109 學測｜文意選填｜第 1 段
  Generally, they appear on both cheeks; a single dimple on one cheek is a relatively rare phenomenon.
  一般來說，酒窩出現在兩邊臉頰；只有單側臉頰有酒窩，是相對罕見的現象。
  • generally：「一般來說」
• 109 學測｜文意選填｜第 2 段
  In fact, some researchers believe that the transfer of dimples from parents to children takes only one gene.
  事實上，有些研究者認為，酒窩從父母傳給子女，只需要一個基因。
  • transfer：「傳遞」
• 109 學測｜文意選填｜第 2 段
  Though often associated with beauty, most dimples are actually a genetic flaw caused by shortened facial muscles.
  雖然常讓人聯想到美麗，大多數酒窩其實是由臉部肌肉縮短造成的遺傳缺陷。
  • though often associated with…：省略 they are
  • genetic flaw：「遺傳缺陷」
  • shortened facial muscles：「縮短的臉部肌肉」
• 109 學測｜文意選填｜第 4 段
  For those people who were born without natural dimples, various methods can be applied to successfully create them.
  對於天生沒有酒窩的人，可以用各種方法成功製造酒窩。
  • those people who were born without…：「天生沒有…的人」
  • apply：這裡是「使用」
• 109 學測｜文意選填｜第 3 段
  Not all dimples are formed by a genetic defect, though; some may appear due to the presence of excessive fat on the face.
  不過，並非所有酒窩都由基因缺陷形成；有些可能是因為臉上脂肪過多而出現。
  • not all…：部分否定
  • due to…：「由於…」
  • presence：「存在」，present 是「在場的」
• 109 學測｜文意選填｜第 1 段
  Some cultures are found to show preference for dimples on one's cheeks, as the feature is claimed to be a sign of attractiveness.
  研究發現，有些文化偏好臉頰上有酒窩，因為這個特徵被說成是吸引力的象徵。
  • be found to V：「被發現…」
  • preference for…：「偏好…」
  • be claimed to be…：「被宣稱是…」
• 109 學測｜文意選填｜第 2 段
  When a person smiles, the shorter-than-normal muscle pulls up the facial skin, which in turn creates a small indentation—or dimple—in the skin.
  人微笑時，比正常短的肌肉會把臉部皮膚往上拉，進而在皮膚上形成小凹陷，也就是酒窩。
  • shorter-than-normal：「比正常短的」
  • pull up：「往上拉」
  • in turn：「進而」
  • indentation—or dimple：or 在這裡是「也就是」

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