學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

disease
名詞「疾病」
  • heart disease
  • tropical disease
  • disease prevention
  • spread diseases

學測原句

  • 112 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段
    Additionally, by having branches that do not touch those of their neighbors, trees may be able to limit the spread of leaf-eating insects, and potentially also the transmission of diseases from tree to tree.
    此外,藉由讓樹枝不碰到鄰樹的樹枝,樹木也許能限制食葉昆蟲的擴散,還可能限制疾病在樹與樹之間傳播。
    • by having…:「藉由擁有…」
    • those of their neighbors:those 指 the branches
    • leaf-eating insects:「食葉昆蟲」
    • transmission:「傳播」,transmit 是「傳送」
    • from tree to tree:「一棵傳一棵」,名詞不加冠詞
  • 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段
    Moreover, 84 percent of human genes associated with disease find a counterpart in zebrafish.
    此外,84% 與疾病相關的人類基因,在斑馬魚身上都找得到對應的基因。
    • associated with…:「與…相關的」
    • find a counterpart in…:「在…找到對應物」
  • 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段
    When a person sneezes, the droplets can spread diseases.
    人打噴嚏時,飛沫會傳播疾病。
    • droplet:「飛沫」,drop 是「滴」
  • 107 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇
    West Nile and its relation to tropical diseases.
    West Nile 和熱帶疾病的關係。
  • 104 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇
    Medical tests are essential for disease prevention.
    醫學檢查對預防疾病是不可或缺的。
    • essential:「不可或缺的」
  • 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段
    Plant diseases can also spread through tiny water drops that jump off leaves—a plant's version of a sneeze.
    植物疾病也能透過從葉子上彈出的細小水滴傳播,這就是植物版的噴嚏。
    • tiny:「細小的」
    • jump off:「彈離」
    • a plant's version of a sneeze:同位語,解釋 tiny water drops that jump off leaves

近義字

illness

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