學測考點
be encouraged to do something
「被鼓勵去…」(are encouraged to dance to the music)
encouraged + 名詞
「促進、助長」,主詞可以是事物(encouraged vodka consumption)
be encouraged by…
「受…鼓舞」(Greatly encouraged by the result)
學測原句
- 111 學測|篇章結構|第 3 段Participants, often dressed in light cotton kimonos, are encouraged to dance to the music around the stage.參加者常穿著輕便的棉質和服,被鼓勵圍著舞台隨音樂起舞。
- participant:「參加者」
- often dressed in…:過去分詞,「常穿著…」
- light cotton kimono:「輕便的棉質和服」
- be encouraged to V:「被鼓勵去…」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段This soon filled the state treasury with huge revenues, but it also encouraged vodka consumption.這很快讓國庫充滿龐大的收入,但也助長了伏特加的消費。
- fill A with B:「用 B 填滿 A」
- treasury:「國庫」,treasure 是「寶藏」,放寶貝的地方
- revenue:「收入」,指政府或公司的收入
- encourage:這裡是「助長」,讓某件事更常發生
- 105 學測|文意選填|第 2 段Greatly encouraged by the result, Kareem planted more trees and his man-made forest began to take shape.Kareem 受到這個結果的大大鼓舞,種了更多樹,他的人造森林開始成形。
- greatly encouraged by…:「受到…大大鼓舞」,分詞構句
- take shape:「成形」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇Russian people were encouraged to make their own vodka in the 19th century.十九世紀時,俄羅斯人被鼓勵自己釀製伏特加。
- be encouraged to V:「被鼓勵…」
- make one's own…:「自己做…」
- 107 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段Thus, it can be nurtured and encouraged.因此,創造力可以被培養與鼓勵。
- nurture:「培育」,本來是「養育小孩」
- encourage:「鼓勵」
- 114 學測|混合題|第 10 段Fostering empathy…By seeing an animal up close, the public could be encouraged to be more sensitive and compassionate to a species that is facing extinction in the wild.培養同理心……近距離看到動物,大眾可能會更敏感,也更有同情心,去對待在野外面臨絕種的物種。
- foster:「培養 / 促進」,本義是「寄養」,像養育孩子一樣慢慢培養
- up close:「近距離」
- compassionate:「有同情心的」,名詞是 compassion
- face:這裡是「面臨」
- the public:「大眾」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇They encouraged citizens to get vaccinations.他們鼓勵市民接種疫苗。
- vaccination:「接種疫苗」
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
