學測考點

學測原句

• 113 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 2 篇｜第 1 段
  His vivid paintings brought the splendor of the extraordinary landscapes before the eyes of American people, thus setting the stage for the regions to be widely recognized and officially established as national parks.
  他生動的畫作，把這些非凡風景的壯麗帶到美國人眼前，因而為這些地區被廣泛認識、並正式設立為國家公園鋪好了路。
  • extraordinary：「非凡的」，extra-（超出）+ ordinary（普通）
  • bring A before the eyes of…：「把 A 呈現在…眼前」
  • set the stage for…：「為…鋪路」，舞台搭好，事情才能上演
  • recognize：「認可」
• 106 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 4 篇｜第 1 段
  Tea, the most typical English drink, became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess, Catherine of Braganza, the queen of Charles II.
  茶是最典型的英國飲料，會在英國站穩腳跟，是因為一位外國公主的影響，也就是查理二世的王后 Catherine of Braganza。
  • become established：「確立」
  • Catherine of Braganza：人名，不用背
  • the queen of…：同位語
• 106 學測｜閱讀測驗（選項） 第 3 篇
  He first established his reputation as an illustrator in his hometown of Boston.
  他先在家鄉波士頓以插畫家的身分建立名聲。
  • establish one's reputation：「建立名聲」
  • as an illustrator：「以插畫家的身分」
• 115 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 3 篇｜第 4 段
  The expansion of European imperialism in the following centuries further established the “north up” practice as the standard.
  接下來幾個世紀歐洲帝國主義的擴張，更進一步把「北方在上」確立為標準。
  • expansion：「擴張」，expand 的名詞
  • establish A as B：「把 A 確立為 B」
• 114 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 3 篇｜第 5 段
  Government policies were made and public organizations established to prevent the spread of alcoholism in the country.
  政府制定政策、成立公共組織，防止酗酒問題在國內蔓延。
  • policies were made and public organizations (were) established：省略第二個 were
  • to prevent…：表目的
  • alcoholism：「酒癮 / 酗酒」
• 113 學測｜閱讀測驗（選項） 第 2 篇
  How national parks around the world were established.
  世界各地的國家公園是如何設立的。

• 104 學測｜閱讀測驗（選項） 第 1 篇
  The group was first established in 2009.
  這個團體最早成立於 2009 年。
  • establish：「成立」
• 113 學測｜閱讀測驗（選項） 第 2 篇
  It was the only national park established because of Moran’s works.
  它是唯一因為 Moran 的作品而設立的國家公園。
  • the only…established because of…：established 是過去分詞，修飾 national park
  • works：這裡指「作品」，複數

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