學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

evidence
「證據」,不可數
  • no physical evidence
  • scientific evidence
  • no solid evidence
there is no evidence that…
「沒有證據顯示…」(no evidence that Blue Monday causes)
evidence of…
「…的證據」(evidence of onions being used)

學測原句

  • 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段
    Many scientists, however, say there is no evidence that Blue Monday causes any more sadness than other specific days of the year.
    然而許多科學家表示,沒有證據顯示憂鬱星期一比一年中其他特定日子造成更多悲傷。
    • there is no evidence that…:「沒有證據顯示…」
    • cause:「造成」
  • 106 學測|文意選填|第 1 段
    There is evidence of onions being used for culinary and medicinal purposes all over the ancient world.
    有證據顯示,整個古代世界都把洋蔥用於烹飪和醫療。
    • evidence of onions being used:of 後面接動名詞,onions 是動名詞的主詞
    • medicinal:「醫療的」
  • 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段
    Ample evidences from the Old Testament also suggest that east was at the top of maps in pre-Biblical and Biblical eras, a reason why east is still referred to as the “Orient” today.
    《舊約聖經》中也有大量證據顯示,聖經時代及其之前,地圖是以東方為上,這也是為什麼東方至今仍被稱為 the Orient。
    • ample:「很充足的」
    • be referred to as…:「被稱為…」
    • , a reason why…:同位語,說明前面整件事是原因;evidence 本來不可數,原文用了 evidences
    • 背景:Orient 原指太陽升起的方向,後來用來指東方;orient 當動詞「定方位」也是同一個來源,原本就是「找出東方在哪」。
  • 112 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›
    Recent research has found lots of evidence to counter the drug company's claims about its "miracle" tablets for curing cancer.
    近期研究發現許多證據,可以反駁藥廠對其「神奇」藥片能治癒癌症的說法。
    • evidence:「證據」,不可數
    • claim:這裡是名詞,「說法、主張」
    • cure:「治癒」
  • 107 學測|文意選填|第 2 段
    This story may sound highly credible, but there seems to be no solid evidence that it inspired the creation of the treats we know of today as fortune cookies.
    這個故事聽起來可能很可信,但似乎沒有確切證據顯示,它啟發了我們今天所知的幸運籤餅這種點心的創造。
    • credible:「可信的」,cred 是「相信」,和 credit「信用」同源
    • solid evidence:「確切的證據」
    • there seems to be no…:「似乎沒有…」
    • inspire:「啟發」
    • treat:這裡是「點心」
    • the treats (that) we know of today as…:「我們今天稱為…的點心」,省略關係代名詞 that
  • 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段
    Though lacking scientific evidence, this belief is widely seen in books, magazines, and television shows.
    雖然缺乏科學證據,這種信念在書籍、雜誌和電視節目中卻隨處可見。
    • though lacking…:省略 it is
    • lack:「缺乏」
    • widely seen:「廣泛可見」

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