學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

excessive
「過度的、過多的」(indulge in excessive drinking、excessive fat on the face)

學測原句

  • 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段
    Some documents noted that Russians “indulge in excessive drinking whenever the occasion arises,” while others claimed that Russians “rarely drink wine.”
    有些文獻記載俄羅斯人「一有機會就縱酒無度」,另一些則聲稱俄羅斯人「很少喝葡萄酒」。
    • note that…:「記載 / 指出…」
    • indulge in…:「沉溺於…」
    • whenever the occasion arises:「每當有機會出現」
    • while others…:「而另一些…」,while 表對比
    • claim:「聲稱」
  • 109 學測|文意選填|第 3 段
    Not all dimples are formed by a genetic defect, though; some may appear due to the presence of excessive fat on the face.
    不過,並非所有酒窩都由基因缺陷形成;有些可能是因為臉上脂肪過多而出現。
    • not all…:部分否定
    • due to…:「由於…」
    • presence:「存在」,present 是「在場的」
  • 109 學測|文意選填|第 3 段
    Such dimples are not a permanent trait, for they vanish when the excessive fat goes away.
    這類酒窩不是永久的特徵,因為多餘的脂肪消失時,它們也會消失。
    • for:這裡是連接詞,「因為」
    • go away:「消失」

詞彙題

選一個答案,會告訴你對不對、為什麼。

Racist remarks are by nature ______ and hurtful, and should be avoided on all occasions.Racist remarks are by nature offensive and hurtful, and should be avoided on all occasions.

114 學測|詞彙題 第 4 題

想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?