學測考點
excessive
「過度的、過多的」(indulge in excessive drinking、excessive fat on the face)
學測原句
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Some documents noted that Russians “indulge in excessive drinking whenever the occasion arises,” while others claimed that Russians “rarely drink wine.”有些文獻記載俄羅斯人「一有機會就縱酒無度」,另一些則聲稱俄羅斯人「很少喝葡萄酒」。
- note that…:「記載 / 指出…」
- indulge in…:「沉溺於…」
- whenever the occasion arises:「每當有機會出現」
- while others…:「而另一些…」,while 表對比
- claim:「聲稱」
- 109 學測|文意選填|第 3 段Not all dimples are formed by a genetic defect, though; some may appear due to the presence of excessive fat on the face.不過,並非所有酒窩都由基因缺陷形成;有些可能是因為臉上脂肪過多而出現。
- not all…:部分否定
- due to…:「由於…」
- presence:「存在」,present 是「在場的」
- 109 學測|文意選填|第 3 段Such dimples are not a permanent trait, for they vanish when the excessive fat goes away.這類酒窩不是永久的特徵,因為多餘的脂肪消失時,它們也會消失。
- for:這裡是連接詞,「因為」
- go away:「消失」
詞彙題
選一個答案,會告訴你對不對、為什麼。
Racist remarks are by nature ______ and hurtful, and should be avoided on all occasions.Racist remarks are by nature offensive and hurtful, and should be avoided on all occasions.
114 學測|詞彙題 第 4 題
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
