學測考點
feature
動詞「以…為特色」
- the store features traditional-style home accessories
- new chains now feature interior
- the park features 25 acres of attractions
feature
名詞「特色、特性」
- unique features of its own
- a special feature
- an inherited feature
- this oil-absorbing feature
- a much-desired feature
學測原句
- 115 學測|混合題|第 6 段Open since 1996, the store features traditional-style home accessories, ranging from cabinets and chairs to picture frames and decorative mirrors.這家店從 1996 年開業至今,主打傳統風格的家飾,從櫥櫃、椅子到相框和裝飾鏡都有。
- open since 1996:「從 1996 年開到現在」
- feature:「以…為特色」
- ranging from A to B:「範圍從 A 到 B」
- decorative:「裝飾用的」,decorate 是「裝飾」
- 114 學測|篇章結構|第 3 段Instead of the traditional bare pod-sized style, new chains now feature interior design that appeals to digitally connected travelers from around the world.新的連鎖品牌不再走傳統那種光禿禿、只有一個艙大的風格,而是以能吸引全球數位連網旅客的室內設計為特色。
- instead of…:「而不是…」
- bare:「簡陋的 / 什麼都沒有的」
- pod-sized:「艙那麼大的」
- feature:這裡當動詞,「以…為特色」
- appeal to…:「吸引…」
- digitally connected:「隨時連上網路的」
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇How Yellowstone’s natural features were formed.黃石公園的自然景觀是如何形成的。
- 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段Each of these towns shows unique features of its own.這些鎮各有自己獨特的特色。
- each of + 複數名詞:後面動詞用單數(each…shows)
- unique:「獨特的」
- of its own:「自己的」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 4 篇The establishment and features of a special theme park.一座特殊主題樂園的設立與特色。
- 109 學測|文意選填|第 2 段Such dimples tend to occur in families, and are assumed to be an inherited feature.這類酒窩往往在家族中出現,被認為是遺傳特徵。
- tend to V:「往往會…」
- be assumed to be…:「被假定是…」
- inherited:「遺傳的」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 3 篇Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature that would trigger earworms?下列何者沒有被提到是會觸發 earworm 的特徵?
- 試題固定問法:選文章沒提到的;NOT mentioned「沒有被提到」,NOT 大寫是提醒題目問的是反面
- 107 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段While this oil-absorbing feature might not always be so great for our hygiene, it can be great for the environment.雖然這種吸油的特性對我們的衛生不一定好,卻對環境很有幫助。
- while:這裡是「雖然」,表示讓步,前後對比
- oil-absorbing:「吸油的」,absorb 是「吸收」
- feature:「特性」
- 104 學測|文意選填|第 2 段With this feature, it could be stretched and twisted into various clip-like objects.憑這個特性,它可以被拉伸、扭轉成各種像夾子的東西。
- stretch:「拉伸」
- twist:「扭轉」
- clip-like:「像夾子的」
- it could be stretched:it 指 steel wire
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 5 段The timeless appeal of their classical design makes spiral staircases a much-desired feature in luxury homes, offices, and public buildings nowadays.經典設計帶來永不過時的魅力,讓螺旋梯成為今日豪宅、辦公室和公共建築中搶手的特色。
- timeless:「不受時間影響的」,time + less(沒有),所以永不過時
- make + 受詞 + 名詞:「讓…成為…」
- much-desired:「很多人想要的」
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Throughout the Middle Ages, winding staircases became a well-established feature of European castles, mainly for their advantages in helping to defend against attackers.整個中世紀期間,蜿蜒的樓梯成為歐洲城堡的固定特色,主要是因為它有助於抵禦攻擊者。
- throughout:「整段期間」
- the Middle Ages:「中世紀」,介於古代和近代之間的「中間」時代,所以叫 Middle
- well-established:「穩固確立的」
- defend against…:「防禦…」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 3 段Completely wheelchair-accessible, the park features 25 acres of attractions including rides, playgrounds, a catch-and-release fishing lake, and picnic areas throughout the park.樂園完全可供輪椅使用,占地 25 英畝,有遊樂設施、遊樂場、釣後放生的釣魚湖,以及遍布園區的野餐區。
- wheelchair-accessible:「輪椅可進出的」
- feature:這裡是動詞,「以…為特色」
- attraction:「遊樂項目」
- ride:「遊樂設施」
- 109 學測|文意選填|第 1 段Some cultures are found to show preference for dimples on one's cheeks, as the feature is claimed to be a sign of attractiveness.研究發現,有些文化偏好臉頰上有酒窩,因為這個特徵被說成是吸引力的象徵。
- be found to V:「被發現…」
- preference for…:「偏好…」
- be claimed to be…:「被宣稱是…」
- 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段The ability is unique to those with leaves that are hydrophobic, or repel water—a special feature that forces the liquid to move away when the leaf is exposed to it.只有葉子具疏水性(也就是會排斥水)的植物才有這種能力,這是一種特殊特徵,葉子接觸到水時會迫使液體移開。
- be unique to…:「是…獨有的」
- hydrophobic:「疏水的」,指會排斥水
- repel:「排斥」
- force:「迫使」
- be exposed to…:「接觸到…」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 1 篇Which of the following describes the order of changes in the features of a blackspot angelfish during gender change?下列何者描述了 blackspot angelfish 在性別轉變過程中,各項特徵變化的順序?
- 104 學測|文意選填|第 2 段Later, as steel wire became more common, inventors began to notice its elastic feature.後來,隨著鋼絲變得更普遍,發明者開始注意到它的彈性。
- as:這裡是「隨著」
- feature:「特性」
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