學測原句
- 115 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段They find that dominant males are particularly responsive to the "fake poop" that carries chemicals from females ready to mate.他們發現,居主導地位的雄犀牛對「假糞便」的反應特別強烈,這些假糞便帶有已準備好交配的雌犀牛所留下的化學物質。
- dominant:「居支配地位的」,dominant males 指群體中居主導地位的雄犀牛
- be responsive to…:「對…有反應」,respond + -ive
- ready to mate:「準備好交配」,mate 當動詞是「交配」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Moreover, because there are fewer humans around, pregnant females often use tea-growing areas as safe shelters to give birth.而且,因為這裡人較少,懷孕的母象常把種茶區當作安全的庇護所來生產。
- fewer humans around:「周圍的人比較少」
- shelter:「庇護所」
- give birth:「生產」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇Female angelfish are blue in color.雌天使魚是藍色的。
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段He is the one who protects and looks after the females.牠負責保護和照顧雌魚。
- he is the one who…:強調「就是這隻雄魚」負責
- look after:「照顧」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段This is when the largest female in the group begins to change in appearance.這時,群體中最大的雌魚開始改變外觀。
- this is when…:「這就是…的時候」
- appearance:「外觀」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段Angelfish live in groups, and each group has one male fish, which is blue in color, and four female fish, which are yellow.天使魚成群生活,每群有一隻藍色的雄魚和四隻黃色的雌魚。
- live in groups:「成群生活」
- which is blue in color:「顏色是藍色的」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段One particular kind of angelfish, the blackspot angelfish, has a special capability that allows it to change gender from female to male.有一種特定的天使魚,黑斑天使魚,有種特殊的能力,能從雌性變成雄性。
- blackspot angelfish:「黑斑天使魚」
- allow it to V:「讓它能夠…」
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
