學測考點
be filled with…
「充滿…」(was filled with a thick coating of dust、was filled with darkened holes)
filled the air
「瀰漫在空氣中」(filled the air in Paris)
filled A with B
「用 B 填滿 A」(filled his sketchbook with the landscape's most stunning sights)
學測原句
- 114 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Left vacant for years, the deserted house was filled with a thick coating of dust and a smell of old damp wood.這棟荒廢的房子空了好幾年,裡面積了厚厚一層灰塵,還瀰漫著一股陳年潮濕木頭的味道。
- left vacant for years:分詞構句,「空了好幾年」
- deserted:「荒廢無人的」,desert 當動詞是「拋棄」,被拋棄的房子就是沒人住
- a thick coating of dust:「厚厚一層灰塵」,coat 是「外套」,coating 就是像外套一樣罩在表面的一層
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇The town was filled with darkened holes.小鎮裡到處都是黑漆漆的洞。
- be filled with…:「充滿…」
- 114 學測|文意選填|第 4 段The sounds of Notre-Dame bells once again filled the air in Paris, and will be heard for generations to come.聖母院的鐘聲再度響徹巴黎的空中,而且將繼續流傳好幾代。
- fill the air:「瀰漫在空中」,鐘聲充滿空氣
- once again:「再一次」
- for generations to come:「未來好幾代」,to come 修飾 generations
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段For two weeks he filled his sketchbook with the landscape’s most stunning sights.兩週裡,他在素描本上畫滿了當地最驚人的景色。
- fill A with B:「用 B 填滿 A」
- sketchbook:「素描本」,sketch 是「素描」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段This soon filled the state treasury with huge revenues, but it also encouraged vodka consumption.這很快讓國庫充滿龐大的收入,但也助長了伏特加的消費。
- fill A with B:「用 B 填滿 A」
- treasury:「國庫」,treasure 是「寶藏」,放寶貝的地方
- revenue:「收入」,指政府或公司的收入
- encourage:這裡是「助長」,讓某件事更常發生
- 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段They found that the sick plants could "sneeze" and shoot out tiny water drops filled with leaf rust germs, spreading the disease to neighboring plants.他們發現,生病的植物會「打噴嚏」,射出裝滿葉鏽病菌的細小水滴,把疾病傳給鄰近的植物。
- shoot out:「射出」
- filled with…:「裝滿…的」
- spreading…:分詞構句,表結果
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
