學測考點
fluid
「體液、流體」(we have more fluids in our lower body)
學測原句
- 112 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段When on Earth, we have more fluids in our lower body because they are pulled down by Earth's gravity.在地球上,我們下半身的體液比較多,因為體液被地球的重力往下拉。
- fluid:「體液 / 液體」
- lower body:「下半身」
- pull down:「往下拉」
- are pulled down by…:被動語態
- 112 學測|文意選填|第 3 段At that point, it might be well past the best moment to take in fluid.到那個時候,可能已經遠遠超過補充水分的最佳時機了。
- at that point:「到那時」
- well past…:「遠遠超過…」,well 加強語氣
- take in:「攝取」
- fluid:「水分 / 液體」
- 112 學測|文意選填|第 2 段Replacing lost fluid with just plain water means the body has too much water and not enough salt.只用白開水補充流失的水分,表示身體的水太多、鹽太少。
- replace A with B:「用 B 補充 A」
- replacing… means…:動名詞當主詞
- not enough salt:「鹽不夠」
- 112 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段However, with the absence of gravity in the outer space, our body fluids redistribute, shifting toward the upper body and the head.然而,在外太空沒有重力的情況下,體液會重新分布,往上半身和頭部移動。
- absence:「缺少」,absent 是「缺席的」
- outer space:「外太空」
- redistribute:「重新分布」,re-(再)+ distribute(分配)
- shifting toward…:分詞構句,「往…移動」
- 112 學測|文意選填|第 1 段To sustain this amount of fluid in our bodies, plain water is considered our best choice, for it contains no sugar and no calories.為了維持體內這麼多的液體,白開水被認為是最佳選擇,因為它不含糖也不含熱量。
- plain water:「白開水」,plain 是「單純的」
- for:這裡是連接詞,「因為」
- 112 學測|文意選填|第 2 段Coconut water, which contains salt and carbohydrates, is also more functional than water at restoring and maintaining a normal fluid status after exercise.含有鹽和碳水化合物的椰子水,在運動後恢復並維持正常的體液狀態上,也比水更有效。
- functional:「有功能的 / 有效用的」
- restore:「恢復」
- fluid status:「體液狀態」
- which contains…:補充說明 coconut water
- 112 學測|文意選填|第 2 段Obviously, a physically active person with an outdoor job under the sun will need to drink more fluid than a desk-bound person who lives and works in an air-conditioned place.顯然,在太陽下做戶外工作、活動量大的人,比住在、工作在冷氣房裡的久坐者,需要喝更多水分。
- physically active:「身體活動量大的」
- desk-bound:「被綁在書桌前的」,就是久坐辦公的
- fluid:這裡是「水分 / 飲用的液體」
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
