學測考點
form
名詞「形式」
- a form of recreation
- a form of passport
- the most popular form of landscape painting
- art form
- forms of exercise
- a new form of collective effort
- a brand new form of traffic management
take the form of…
「以…的形式出現」(take the form of song fragments)
take form
「成形」(take form among the community)
form
動詞「形成」(forms on top of the ocean、stripes form amazing patterns)
form the basis for…
「構成…的基礎」(form the basis for multi-million dollar industries)
學測原句
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Earworms often take the form of song fragments rather than entire songs, and the song is usually a familiar one.耳蟲通常是歌曲片段,而不是整首歌,而且歌曲通常是熟悉的。
- take the form of…:「以…的形式出現」
- rather than…:「而不是…」
- a familiar one:one 指 song
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段In the sixteenth century, when the Africans were taken from their homes to Brazil against their will and kept in slavery, Capoeira began to take form among the community of slaves for self-defense.十六世紀,非洲人被違反意願地從家園帶到巴西並被奴役時,Capoeira 開始在奴隸群體中成形,用來自衛。
- against one's will:「違反某人的意願」
- slavery:「奴役」,slave 的名詞
- take form:「成形」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段When it rains, a thin layer of fresh water forms on top of the ocean, providing the snakes with a fleeting opportunity to lap up that precious resource.下雨時,海面上會形成一層薄薄的淡水,讓蛇有短暫的機會舔食這項珍貴資源。
- thin layer:「薄層」
- form:這裡是不及物動詞,「形成」
- lap up:「舔食」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段Brilliant colors and stripes form amazing patterns on their body.鮮明的顏色和條紋在牠們身上形成驚人的圖案。
- brilliant:「鮮明的」
- form:這裡是動詞,「形成」
- 104 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Today, apples are regularly eaten the world over and form the basis for multi-million dollar industries.如今,全世界都經常吃蘋果,蘋果也是數百萬美元產業的基礎。
- the world over:「全世界」
- form the basis for…:「構成…的基礎」
- multi-million dollar:「數百萬美元的」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段In the near future, we may experience a brand new form of traffic management!在不久的將來,我們也許會體驗到全新的交通管理方式!
- in the near future:「不久的將來」
- brand new:「全新的」
- form:這裡是「形式 / 方式」
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇Watercolor was the most popular form of landscape painting in the 19th century.水彩是十九世紀最受歡迎的風景畫形式。
- landscape painting:「風景畫」
- the most popular…:最高級
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段In the 14th century, hoops were popular as a form of recreation in Great Britain.14 世紀時,圈圈在英國是一種流行的娛樂。
- a form of recreation:「一種娛樂形式」
- Great Britain:「英國」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 2 篇Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a form of passport?下列何者沒有被文章提到是護照的一種形式?
- 試題固定問法:選文章沒提到的;NOT mentioned「沒有被提到」,NOT 大寫是提醒題目問的是反面
- 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段Today, the ancient art form has found a new application in the hands of contemporary artists.如今,這項古老的藝術形式在當代藝術家手中找到了新的應用。
- art form:「藝術形式」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段His humane, spontaneous photographs helped establish photojournalism as an art form.他富有人性、自然不造作的照片,協助確立了新聞攝影作為一種藝術形式的地位。
- humane:「有人情味、有同情心的」
- spontaneous:「自然的、未經安排的」
- art form:「藝術形式」
- 114 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段Over the course of the morning, the innovative discussion process gave rise to a new form of collective effort that transformed the depth, scope, and quality of their discussion.一個早上下來,這種創新的討論方式催生出一種新的集體合作形式,改變了討論的深度、廣度與品質。
- over the course of…:「在…的過程中」
- give rise to…:「引發 / 造成」,rise 是「升起」,讓某件事升起來
- collective effort:「集體的努力」,collect 是「收集」,collective 就是集合在一起的
- transform:「使徹底改變」,trans-(跨越)+ form(形狀),換一個形狀
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段With very rapid movements, they used the hoops to construct the symbolic forms around their bodies.他們以非常快的動作,用圈圈在身體周圍組成象徵性的形狀。
- construct:「建構」
- symbolic forms:「象徵性的形狀」
- around their bodies:「在身體周圍」
- 112 學測|混合題|第 1 段GreenBurger just tastes “beany” to me, so I think that whatever form it comes in, it works better in recipes that would usually contain beans, such as in a rice bowl (as ground meat substitute).GreenBurger 對我來說就是有「豆味」,所以我覺得不管它是什麼形式,用在通常含豆類的食譜裡效果更好,例如蓋飯(當作絞肉的替代品)。
- beany:「有豆味的」,bean + y
- whatever form it comes in:「不管它以什麼形式出現」
- work better:「效果比較好」
- ground meat:「絞肉」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Later, in the medieval Islamic Caliphate, a form of passport was the bara’a, a receipt for taxes paid.後來在中世紀的伊斯蘭哈里發國,一種護照形式是 bara’a,也就是已繳稅的收據。
- Islamic Caliphate:「伊斯蘭哈里發國」
- taxes paid:過去分詞,「已繳的稅」
- 背景:哈里發國(Caliphate)是中世紀伊斯蘭世界由哈里發領導的政權。
- 110 學測|文意選填|第 2 段Many great forms of exercise—like walking, swimming, or gentle stretching—get results without the soreness or discomfort some people associate with exercise.許多很棒的運動,像是走路、游泳或溫和的伸展,都能帶來成效,又不會有某些人覺得運動就會有的痠痛或不適。
- form of exercise:「運動形式」
- gentle stretching:「溫和的伸展」
- get results:「得到成效」
- soreness:「痠痛」
- associate A with B:「把 A 和 B 聯想在一起」
- 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段The researchers noticed that small drops of water on the wheat leaves would move to combine and form a larger drop.研究人員注意到,小麥葉片上的小水滴會移動、結合,形成較大的水滴。
- notice:「注意到」
- form:這裡是動詞,「形成」
- 104 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段The most familiar aspect of Tai Chi Chuan is the hand form, which is a series of slow-flowing movements with poetic names like "dragons stirring up the wind" and "wave hands like clouds."太極拳最為人熟悉的部分是拳式,它是一連串緩慢流動的動作,名稱富有詩意,例如「龍攪風」和「雲手」。
- hand form:「拳式」
- a series of…:「一連串…」
- slow-flowing:「緩慢流動的」
- stir up:「攪動」
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