學測考點
further
副詞「進一步地」
- further complicated by
- further reduces its quality
- researchers further point out
學測原句
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段The expansion of European imperialism in the following centuries further established the “north up” practice as the standard.接下來幾個世紀歐洲帝國主義的擴張,更進一步把「北方在上」確立為標準。
- expansion:「擴張」,expand 的名詞
- establish A as B:「把 A 確立為 B」
- 112 學測|篇章結構|第 5 段Researchers further point out that in most people synesthesia is active only during the first months of their infancy, while this ability remains forever in certain individuals.研究者進一步指出,大多數人的共感覺只在嬰兒期最初幾個月有作用,但某些人終身保有這種能力。
- infancy:「嬰兒期」,infant 是「嬰兒」
- active:「有作用的」
- while:這裡表對比,「然而」
- certain individuals:「某些人」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段In addition to the shallower seabeds, tide and wind pose further challenges for bringing ships into a port.除了較淺的海床,潮汐和風也為船隻進港帶來進一步的挑戰。
- in addition to…:「除了…之外」
- pose a challenge:「帶來挑戰」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段An extremely mild winter allowed more mosquitoes than usual to survive, while the unusually high temperatures in that scorching summer further increased their number by speeding up their life cycle.極為溫和的冬天讓比平常更多的蚊子存活下來,而那個酷熱夏天的異常高溫,又加快了牠們的生命週期,進一步增加了數量。
- extremely mild:「極為溫和的」
- allow A to V:「讓 A 能夠…」
- scorching:「酷熱的」,scorch 是「烤焦」
- more mosquitoes than usual:「比平常更多的蚊子」
- by speeding up…:「藉由加快…」
- life cycle:「生命週期」
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段The attackers’ challenge was further complicated by the uneven steps of the staircase, often strategically designed by the castle owners.階梯高低不一,常常是城堡主人刻意設計的,讓攻擊者的處境更加困難。
- complicate:「使複雜」,further complicated 是「更添困難」
- strategically:「有策略地」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Plastic containers usually do not provide adequate protection from light, heat, or moisture; additionally, small particles in plastics can leak into the oil, which further reduces its quality.塑膠容器通常無法充分保護油不受光、熱或濕氣影響;此外,塑膠中的微小顆粒可能滲入油裡,進一步降低品質。
- particle:「顆粒」
- leak into…:「滲入…」;which 指前面整件事
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
