學測考點
gap
「縫隙、空隙」(gaps between the outermost edges of tree branches)
學測原句
- 112 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段In certain forests, when you look up you will see a network of cracks formed by gaps between the outermost edges of tree branches.在某些森林裡,抬頭看會看到一張由樹枝最外緣之間的縫隙所形成的裂紋網。
- look up:「抬頭看」
- a network of cracks:「一張裂縫網」
- formed by…:過去分詞,「由…形成的」
- gap:「縫隙」
- outermost:「最外側的」,outer + most
- 112 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段Gaps in the treetops resulting from crown shyness may allow trees to increase their exposure to light and enhance photosynthesis.樹冠羞避造成的樹頂縫隙,可能讓樹木增加受光的機會,並提升光合作用。
- resulting from…:「由…造成的」;result from 是「起因於」,result in 是「導致」
- exposure to…:「接觸到…」
- enhance:「提升」
- photosynthesis:「光合作用」,photo-(光)+ synthesis(合成)
- 106 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段There is, however, a significant gap between such beliefs and the actual effect of weather on people's performance at work.然而,這類看法與天氣對人們工作表現的實際影響之間,有很大的落差。
- however 放在句中,表示轉折
- there is a gap between A and B:「A 和 B 之間有落差」
- significant:「顯著的」
- 112 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段In order to protect their branches from breakage, trees maintain "shyness gaps"—spaces large enough to prevent them from touching their neighbors.為了保護樹枝不折斷,樹木會維持「羞避縫隙」,也就是大到足以避免碰到鄰樹的空間。
- in order to V:「為了…」
- breakage:「折斷」,break + age
- "shyness gaps" 後面的破折號是同位語,解釋前面的詞
- prevent A from V-ing:「避免 A 做…」,A 指 them
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
