學測考點
gland
「腺體」(special salt-expelling glands around their tongue)
學測原句
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 1 段Many marine animals, including penguins and marine iguanas, have evolved ways to get rid of excess salt by using special salt-expelling glands around their tongue.許多海洋動物,包括企鵝和海鬣蜥,已演化出利用舌頭周圍特殊排鹽腺排除多餘鹽分的方式。
- evolve:「演化」
- get rid of…:「擺脫…」
- excess:「多餘的」
- salt-expelling gland:「排鹽腺」,expel 是「排出」
- 106 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段An eye stye is a small bump, resembling a pimple, that develops when an oil gland at the edge of an eyelid becomes infected by bacteria.針眼是一個像青春痘的小腫塊,在眼皮邊緣的油脂腺被細菌感染時長出來。
- resembling a pimple:分詞片語,resemble=「像」
- develop:這裡是「長出」
- oil gland:「油脂腺」
- infect:「感染」
- bacteria:「細菌」,複數,單數是 bacterium
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 4 篇Their salt glands can remove the salt in the seawater.牠們的鹽腺可以去除海水中的鹽。
- salt gland:「鹽腺」
- remove:「去除」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 1 段However, the sea snake’s salt glands cannot handle the massive amounts of salt that would enter their bodies if they actually drank seawater.然而,海蛇的鹽腺無法處理牠們若真的喝了海水、會進入體內的大量鹽分。
- would enter:與事實相反的假設,因為牠們其實不喝海水
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
