學測原句
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段On October 27, 1915, Shackleton ordered his crew to abandon the ship, pitching tents on the ice a mile and a half away.1915 年 10 月 27 日,Shackleton 下令船員棄船,在一英里半外的冰上搭起帳篷。
- order someone to V:「命令某人…」
- abandon:「拋棄」
- pitch a tent:「搭帳篷」
- a mile and a half away:「一英里半以外」
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段The electrical shock burned almost half of his body and melted layers of his skin off.這次電擊燒傷了他將近一半的身體,還把好幾層皮膚熔掉。
- electrical shock:「電擊」
- melt off:「熔掉」
- layers of…:「好幾層…」
- 112 學測|文意選填|第 1 段Water makes up more than half of our body weight.水占了我們體重的一半以上。
- make up:「構成、占」
- more than half of…:「…的一半以上」
- body weight:「體重」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 3 段They found that during the dry season about half of the snakes accepted fresh water offered to them, while nearly none did during the wet season.他們發現,在乾季,約有一半的蛇接受提供給牠們的淡水,而在雨季幾乎沒有蛇接受。
- accept:「接受」
- offered to them:過去分詞,修飾 fresh water
- while:這裡是「而」,表示對比
- nearly none:「幾乎沒有」
- wet season:「雨季」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段And those small amounts of activity add up—30 minutes of light activity in two or three-minute bursts can be just as effective as a half-hour block of exercise.而這些少量的活動會累積起來,分成兩、三分鐘一小段一小段進行的 30 分鐘輕度活動,可以和連續半小時的運動一樣有效。
- add up:「累積」
- those small amounts of activity:「那些少量的活動」
- in two or three-minute bursts:「分成兩、三分鐘一小段一小段地做」,burst 這裡是「短時間的一陣」
- light activity:「輕度活動」
- just as effective as…:「和…一樣有效」
- block:這裡是「一段(時間)」
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段In the latter half of the 20th century, steel frames became cost-effective, and thus affordable for a much wider staircase market.20 世紀下半葉,鋼架變得划算,因此更多人買得起,樓梯市場也大為擴大。
- latter:「後面的」
- cost-effective:「划算的」
- affordable:「負擔得起的」,afford 是「負擔得起」+ -able
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
