學測考點
hoop
名詞「圈」
- hoop toys
- hoop rolling
- small reed hoops
- plastic hoops
學測原句
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇Why did Wham-O start making hula hoops?為什麼 Wham-O 開始製造呼拉圈?
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段Hoop rolling was also popular in ancient Greece.滾圈圈在古希臘也很流行。
- hoop rolling:「滾圈遊戲」
- ancient Greece:「古希臘」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段The hula hoop “fad” is still going strong today.呼啦圈這股「熱潮」到今天仍然強勢。
- go strong:「持續興盛」
- still going strong:「依然很旺」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段Twenty-five million plastic hoops were sold in less than four months.不到四個月,就賣出了兩千五百萬個塑膠圈。
- twenty-five million:「兩千五百萬」
- in less than four months:「不到四個月內」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 1 篇According to the passage, what materials have been used for making hoops?根據文章,製作呼拉圈用過哪些材料?
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段Hoops spun their way through the cultures of pre-colonial America as well.在殖民時期以前的美洲,各個文化裡也都有圈圈在轉動。
- spin one's way through…:「一路旋轉穿過…」
- pre-colonial:「殖民前的」,pre-(之前)+ colonial
- as well:「也」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段Thus “hula” and “hoop” came together, resulting in the term “hula hooping.”因此「hula」和「hoop」合在一起,產生了「hula hooping」這個詞。
- come together:「合在一起」
- term:「用語」
- resulting in…:分詞構句,「結果產生…」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 1 篇Which of the following statements is true about use of the hoop in history?下列何者關於呼拉圈在歷史上的使用是正確的?
- 試題固定問法:選敘述正確的;true about…「關於…是正確的」
- hoop:「圈」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 1 篇Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of enjoying hula hoop fun?下列何者沒有被提到是享受呼拉圈樂趣的方式?
- 試題固定問法:選文章沒提到的;NOT mentioned「沒有被提到」,NOT 大寫是提醒題目問的是反面
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段As early as 1000 BC, Egyptian children played with hoop toys of dried grapevine.早在西元前 1000 年,埃及兒童就玩著乾葡萄藤做的圈圈玩具。
- as early as…:「早在…」
- 1000 BC:「西元前 1000 年」
- hoop toys of dried grapevine:of 表示材料,「用乾葡萄藤做的」
- grapevine:「葡萄藤」,grape + vine
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段In the 14th century, hoops were popular as a form of recreation in Great Britain.14 世紀時,圈圈在英國是一種流行的娛樂。
- a form of recreation:「一種娛樂形式」
- Great Britain:「英國」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段Dancers used small reed hoops as symbolic representations of animals such as eagles or snakes.舞者用小的蘆葦圈,當作老鷹或蛇等動物的象徵。
- symbolic:「象徵的」,symbol 是「象徵」
- representation:「代表物」
- such as…:「例如…」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段With very rapid movements, they used the hoops to construct the symbolic forms around their bodies.他們以非常快的動作,用圈圈在身體周圍組成象徵性的形狀。
- construct:「建構」
- symbolic forms:「象徵性的形狀」
- around their bodies:「在身體周圍」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段The craze for hoops even resulted in dislocated backs and heart attacks, according to medical records.根據醫療紀錄,對圈圈的狂熱甚至導致背部脫臼和心臟病發作。
- result in…:「導致…」
- dislocated:「脫臼的」,位置(locate)跑掉了
- heart attack:「心臟病發作」
- medical records:「醫療紀錄」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段Though no hoops were used, the movements of the ritual dances looked very similar to those in hooping.雖然沒有用到圈圈,這些儀式舞蹈的動作卻和玩呼啦圈的動作非常相似。
- though no hoops were used:「雖然沒有用圈」
- those in hooping:those 指 movements
- hooping:「玩呼啦圈」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段Their hoops, often made of metal, were not merely toys for Greek children but served as exercise devices as well.他們的圈圈常用金屬製成,對希臘兒童來說不只是玩具,也當作運動器材。
- often made of metal:過去分詞,「常用金屬製成的」,of 指是某事物的一部分,金屬仍在成品裡,看得出原料
- not merely A but B as well:「不只是 A,也是 B」
- serve as…:「當作…」
- exercise devices:「運動器材」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段Often considered as representing the circle of life, hoops featured prominently in the ritual dances of Native Americans.圈圈常被視為代表生命的循環,在美洲原住民的儀式舞蹈中很顯眼。
- often considered as…:過去分詞構句,「常被視為…」
- represent:「代表」
- the circle of life:「生命的循環」
- feature prominently:「占有顯著地位」
- Native Americans:「美洲原住民」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段Although the term did not emerge until the 18th century, toy hoops twirled around the waist, limbs, or neck can be traced back to ancient times.雖然這個詞直到 18 世紀才出現,但繞著腰、四肢或脖子旋轉的玩具圈,其實可追溯到古代。
- twirled around…:過去分詞,「被繞著…轉動的」
- be traced back to…:「可追溯到…」
- ancient times:「古代」
- 背景:the term 指 hula hoop(呼啦圈)這個詞。
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段The hula hoop gained international popularity in the late 1950s, when a plastic version was successfully marketed by California’s Wham-O toy company.1950 年代晚期,加州 Wham-O 玩具公司成功推出塑膠版本,呼啦圈因此風行全球。
- gain popularity:「受歡迎」
- market:這裡當動詞,「行銷、推出販售」
- 背景:Wham-O 是美國加州的玩具公司,1958 年推出塑膠呼啦圈。
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