學測考點
impact on…
「對…的影響」,on 是介系詞(negative impact on viewers)
have an impact on…
「對…有影響」(have an impact on the quality of olive oil)
學測原句
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段In a controlled environment, these films may actually reduce the negative impact on viewers and help them become tougher.在可控的環境裡,這類電影其實可能減輕對觀眾的負面影響,並幫助他們變得更堅強。
- impact on…:「對…的影響」
- tough:「堅強的」,也有「硬」「困難」的意思
- help them become…:help + 人 + 原形動詞
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Packaging and storage also have an impact on the quality of olive oil.包裝和儲存也會影響橄欖油的品質。
- have an impact on…:「對…有影響」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇To highlight the French impact on Russians’ drinking habits.為了強調法國對俄羅斯人飲酒習慣的影響。
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段The Hard Boiled Hat was thus born, using steamed canvas and leather, covered with black paint, and featuring a suspension system to reduce impact.「硬煮帽」(Hard Boiled Hat)就這樣誕生了,用蒸過的帆布和皮革製成,塗上黑漆,並有緩衝衝擊的懸吊系統。
- hard boiled:「煮硬的」,帽子用蒸過的帆布製作、變硬,所以叫這個名字
- steamed canvas:「蒸過的帆布」
- feature:這裡是動詞,「以…為特色」
- suspension system:「懸吊系統」
- 110 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段The disappearance of the glaciers will also leave a significant cultural impact.冰河消失也會留下重大的文化影響。
- significant:「重大的」
- cultural impact:「文化影響」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Reducing these impacts is possible, but it adds to the costs.減少這些影響是可能的,但會增加成本。
- reducing these impacts:動名詞片語當主詞
- add to…:「增加…」,這裡的 to 是介系詞
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 5 段Cartier-Bresson’s subsequent work to document Gandhi’s death and its immediate impact on the country became one of Life Magazine’s most prized photo essays.Cartier-Bresson 後來記錄甘地之死及其對國家立即影響的作品,成為《生活》雜誌最受珍視的攝影專題之一。
- subsequent:「後來的」
- document:這裡是動詞,「記錄」
- immediate impact:「立即的影響」
- prized:「受珍視的」
- photo essay:「攝影專題」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Finally, specialists warn that frightening films can have a negative impact on children.最後,專家警告,恐怖電影可能對孩童造成負面影響。
- warn that…:「警告…」
- have an impact on…:「對…有影響」
- 110 學測|文意選填|第 3 段Keep in mind that even short periods of low-impact exercise serve as a powerful means to improve your health.請記住,即使是短時間的低衝擊運動,也是改善健康的有力方式。
- keep in mind that…:「記住…」
- low-impact:「低衝擊的」
- serve as…:「作為…」
- means:「方法」,單複數同形
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 5 段But even more serious is their environmental impact: Millions of plastic discards end up in landfills or the ocean, releasing chemicals and at the same time taking centuries to decompose.但更嚴重的是它們對環境的影響:數百萬塑膠丟棄物最後進入掩埋場或海洋,釋放化學物質,同時需要數世紀才能分解。
- environmental impact:「環境影響」
- discard:這裡是名詞,「丟棄物」
- end up in…:「最後進入…」
- release:「釋放」
- decompose:「分解」,de-(分開)+ compose(組成)
詞彙題
選一個答案,會告訴你對不對、為什麼。
To the newly-crowned winner of the piano competition, music is his life's ______, which he has devoted himself to whole-heartedly.To the newly-crowned winner of the piano competition, music is his life's passion, which he has devoted himself to whole-heartedly.
115 學測|詞彙題 第 7 題
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
