學測考點
injury
「傷害」
- sports injury
- serious injury
- foot injuries
學測原句
- 113 學測|篇章結構|第 4 段If a serious injury is ruled out and the pain is not getting worse after exercising, then the exercise "makes a lot of sense."如果排除了嚴重傷勢,而且運動後疼痛沒有加劇,那麼運動就「很合理」。
- rule out:「排除」
- get worse:「變得更糟」
- make sense:「合理」,make a lot of sense 是「非常有道理」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段When you enjoy your morning cup of tea, you are probably not aware that those tea leaves can mean injury, or even death, for Asian elephants roaming Indian tea gardens.享用早晨那杯茶時,你大概不知道,那些茶葉對在印度茶園中漫遊的亞洲象,可能意味著受傷,甚至死亡。
- be aware that…:「意識到…」
- mean A for B:「對 B 來說意味著 A」
- injury:「受傷」,injure 是「使受傷」
- roam:「漫遊」
- roaming Indian tea gardens:現在分詞,修飾 Asian elephants
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段A hard hat is a helmet used mostly at worksites to protect the head from injuries due to falling objects.安全帽是一種頭盔,主要用在工地,保護頭部免受落下物造成的傷害。
- hard hat:「安全帽」
- protect A from B:「保護 A 免受 B」
- injuries due to falling objects:「落下物造成的傷害」
- 110 學測|文意選填|第 2 段In fact, if it is, it may point to an injury or muscle strain.事實上,如果會痛,可能表示有受傷或肌肉拉傷。
- point to…:「指向…、表示…」
- muscle strain:「肌肉拉傷」
- if it is:if it is painful 的省略
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 5 段Their simple design is responsible for many foot injuries.它簡單的設計是許多足部傷害的原因。
- be responsible for…:「是…的原因」
- foot injuries:「足部傷害」
- 113 學測|篇章結構|第 3 段Dr. Weinstein is not alone in his treatment of sports injury, but the specific advice can differ from specialist to specialist.在運動傷害的治療上,Weinstein 醫師並不是唯一這樣做的人,不過具體建議會因專科醫師而異。
- not alone in…:「在…上不是唯一的」
- sports injury:「運動傷害」
- differ from specialist to specialist:「因專科醫師而異」,from A to A 兩邊放同一類名詞
- specialist:「專科醫師 / 專家」
- 113 學測|篇章結構|第 3 段Their consensus, however, is that unless the injury involves something as serious as a broken bone or a ripped muscle, moderate exercise can actually speed healing.不過他們的共識是:除非傷勢嚴重到像骨折或肌肉撕裂,否則適度運動其實能加速癒合。
- consensus:「共識」,大家意見一致
- involve:「牽涉到」
- ripped:「撕裂的」,rip 是「撕」
- speed:這裡當動詞,「加速」
- 111 學測|文意選填|第 2 段They had to learn from their own mistakes, which cost some their lives, and almost all suffered light or severe injuries.他們得從自己的錯誤中學習,這讓一些人丟了性命,幾乎所有人都受過輕傷或重傷。
- cost someone their lives:「讓某人喪命」,which 指前面整件事
- light or severe injuries:「輕傷或重傷」
- almost all (of them) suffered…:「幾乎所有人都遭受…」
詞彙題
選一個答案,會告訴你對不對、為什麼。
All passengers riding in cars are required to fasten their seatbelts in order to reduce the risk of ______ in case of an accident.All passengers riding in cars are required to fasten their seatbelts in order to reduce the risk of injury in case of an accident.
105 學測|詞彙題 第 5 題
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
