學測考點
knowledge
不可數「知識」
- acquired knowledge
- gaining knowledge through observation
- sharing knowledge and information
- specialized knowledge of a particular port
- his or her knowledge of the port
- passed on knowledge from generation to generation
- pieces of knowledge taught at school
the knowledge that…
「…這件事」:that 子句說明 knowledge 的內容(the knowledge that a particular book might be more than a hundred years old)
學測原句
- 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段The feel of a book, the smell, the weight, and the knowledge that a particular book might be more than a hundred years old—all these highlight the importance of preserving the physical book as a complement to technology.書的觸感、氣味、重量,以及知道某一本書可能已有一百多年歷史,這一切都凸顯了保存實體書、把它當作科技補充的重要性。
- 破折號前面是並列的名詞片語,列出實體書帶給人的感受,all these 就是指這些;that a particular book might be… 是在說明 knowledge 的內容
- might be more than…:「可能超過…」
- highlight:「凸顯」
- preserve:「保存」
- physical book:「實體書」
- complement:「補充物」,和 compliment(稱讚)拼法不同
- as a complement to…:「作為…的補充」
- 115 學測|文意選填|第 3 段For students cramming for college exams, napping will help retain acquired knowledge and learned skills.對正在為大學入學考試臨時抱佛腳的學生來說,小睡有助於記住學到的知識和技能。
- cram:「塞」,cram for an exam 是把知識硬塞進腦袋,「臨時抱佛腳」
- retain:「保留、記住」
- acquired:「後天學到的」,acquire 是「獲得」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇Gaining knowledge through observation.透過觀察獲得知識。
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段By sharing knowledge and information, the different sectors are able to come up with improved processing and handling, through which creation of various innovative products was made possible.透過分享知識與資訊,不同的領域想出了改良後的加工與處理方式,讓各種創新產品得以誕生。
- come up with…:「想出…」
- processing and handling:「加工與處理」
- through which…:which 指 improved processing and handling
- make… possible:「使…成為可能」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 2 篇Which of the following is part of the knowledge that a marine pilot must have?下列何者是引水人必須具備的知識之一?
- marine pilot:「引水人」,帶船進出港口的人
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段The coastal peoples have long passed on knowledge from generation to generation through oral traditions, and totem poles were the traditional way of telling the story of an individual family or clan.沿海民族長期以來透過口述傳統,一代傳一代地傳承知識,而圖騰柱是講述個別家庭或氏族故事的傳統方式。
- pass on…:「傳承…」
- from generation to generation:「一代傳一代」
- oral traditions:「口述傳統」
- 106 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Sherlock Holmes, a detective in a popular fiction series, has impressed readers with his amazing powers of observation and his knowledge of trivial facts.夏洛克·福爾摩斯是一系列暢銷小說中的偵探,他驚人的觀察力和對瑣碎事實的知識,讓讀者印象深刻。
- impress someone with…:「用…讓某人印象深刻」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇The broken pieces of knowledge taught at school.在學校教的零碎知識。
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段A marine pilot is a boat pilot with specialized knowledge of a particular port or harbor.引水人是對特定港口擁有專門知識的船舶駕駛。
- specialized knowledge:「專門知識」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段A marine pilot goes on board at a crucial time and controls the vessel based on his or her knowledge of the port and the situation at hand.引水人在關鍵時刻上船,根據對港口的了解與眼前的狀況來控制船隻。
- go on board:「上船」
- based on…:「根據…」
- the situation at hand:「眼前的狀況」
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
