學測原句
- 115 學測|混合題|第 7 段From fashion items to rice snacks, it carries products only from local makers and small businesses owned by indigenous people.從時尚商品到米製零食,這家店只賣在地製作者和原住民經營的小商家的產品。
- carry:「(店)有賣」,原意是「攜帶」,店「帶著」這些貨
- owned by…:「由…擁有的」,分詞修飾 businesses
- 114 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The local farmers' market is popular as it offers a variety of fresh seasonal produce to people in the community.這個當地的農夫市集很受歡迎,因為它為社區居民提供各式各樣的新鮮當季農產品。
- produce 當名詞是「農產品」,當動詞是「生產」;名詞重音在第一音節,動詞重音在第二音節
- a variety of…:「各式各樣的…」,後面接複數名詞或不可數名詞
- seasonal:「當季的」,season 是「季節」
- 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段Following him, many local people opened their own bookshops, and the small town soon became a model of sustainable rural development and tourism.在他之後,許多當地人也開了自己的書店,這個小鎮很快成為永續鄉村發展與觀光的典範。
- following him:分詞構句,「跟著他」
- local people:「當地人」
- sustainable:「永續的」
- rural development:「鄉村發展」
- model:這裡是「典範」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段Then, a local green energy startup company got the idea to turn that waste into energy.接著,當地一家綠能新創公司想到把這些廢棄物變成能源。
- green energy:「綠能」
- startup company:「新創公司」
- get the idea to V:「想到要…」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Pumping this super-salty water back into the ocean can harm local aquatic life.把這種超鹹的水抽回海洋,可能傷害當地的水中生物。
- pump A back into B:「把 A 抽回 B」
- super-salty:「超級鹹的」
- pumping this super-salty water back into the ocean:動名詞片語當主詞
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇He blamed his failings on local officials.他把自己的缺點歸咎於地方官員。
- 這句是閱讀題的選項;blame A on B 是「把 A 歸咎於 B」,這裡 blame his failings on local officials 是把責任推給官員
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段In medieval Europe, on the other hand, travel documents were issued by local authorities, and generally contained a list of towns and cities which the document holder was permitted to enter or pass through.另一方面,在中世紀歐洲,旅行文件由地方當局簽發,通常包含持有者獲准進入或通過的城鎮清單。
- on the other hand:「另一方面」
- issue:「核發」
- document holder:「文件持有者」
- pass through:「通過」
- 107 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Individuals can also speak to local hair stylists and pet groomers about sending in leftover hair and fur.個人也可與當地髮型師、寵物美容師商量,將剪下的剩餘毛髮寄出。
- speak to A about B:「與 A 商量 B」
- hair stylist:「髮型師」
- leftover:「剩下的」
- send in:「寄來」
- 105 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Posters of the local rock band were displayed in store windows to promote the sale of their concert tickets.當地搖滾樂團的海報陳列在商店櫥窗裡,以促進演唱會門票的銷售。
- display:「陳列」
- promote:「促進、推銷」
- sale:「銷售」,sell 的名詞
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段As a result, Jeanie was invited to make a number of public appearances with her Kiddie Stool, and was featured on local TV as well as in newspapers.因此,Jeanie 受邀帶著她的兒童凳多次公開露面,並被地方電視和報紙報導。
- as a result:「因此」
- a number of…:「一些…」
- public appearance:「公開露面」
- be featured:「被專題報導」
- A as well as B:「A 和 B」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段In 2011, a minister, Ryu Matsumoto, was forced to resign after only a week in office, when a bad-tempered encounter with local officials was televised.2011 年,一位部長 Ryu Matsumoto 在上任僅一週後被迫辭職,因為他與地方官員一次火爆的衝突被電視播出。
- be forced to V:「被迫…」
- in office:「在職」
- bad-tempered:「脾氣壞的」
- encounter:這裡是名詞,「衝突、遭遇」
- televise:「電視播送」
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