學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

lost
動詞「失去、減輕、流失」(lost ten kilograms、lost a competition)
lost
形容詞「失去的、迷失的」
  • the lost vessel
  • remained lost under
  • lost fluid
  • all hope is lost

學測原句

  • 109 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›
    Mary lost ten kilograms in three months, so her formerly skin-tight jeans are now hanging off her hips.
    Mary 三個月瘦了十公斤,所以她以前緊身的牛仔褲,現在鬆垮垮地掛在臀部上。
    • lose ten kilograms:「減輕十公斤」
    • hang off her hips:「掛在她的臀部」
  • 111 學測|混合題|第 6 段
    However, each time he lost a competition, his coaches would lock him in a cage for days, feeding him only coffee and bread.
    然而,每次他輸掉比賽,教練就會把他鎖在籠子裡好幾天,只給他咖啡和麵包吃。
    • each time + 子句:「每次…」
    • lock someone in a cage:「把某人鎖在籠子裡」
    • for days:「好幾天」
    • would lock:過去的習慣
    • feeding him only…:分詞構句,「只餵他…」
  • 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 5 段
    All the members of the expedition team survived, but the Endurance remained lost under the sea until its discovery in 2022.
    遠征隊全員生還,但堅忍號一直沉在海底,直到 2022 年才被發現。
    • remain + 形容詞:「維持…的狀態」
    • until its discovery:用名詞 discovery 取代 until it was discovered
  • 113 學測|文意選填|第 3 段
    Some were even set up to allow people to call their loved ones lost in the COVID-19 pandemic.
    有些甚至是為了讓人們打給在 COVID-19 疫情中失去的摯愛而設置。
    • set up:「設置」
    • allow someone to V:「讓某人能…」
    • lost in…:過去分詞,「在…中失去的」
  • 112 學測|文意選填|第 2 段
    Replacing lost fluid with just plain water means the body has too much water and not enough salt.
    只用白開水補充流失的水分,表示身體的水太多、鹽太少。
    • replace A with B:「用 B 補充 A」
    • replacing… means…:動名詞當主詞
    • not enough salt:「鹽不夠」
  • 105 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 4 篇
    Most of the sea snakes had lost a lot of body water when captured.
    大多數海蛇被捕獲時已流失大量體內水分。
    • had lost:過去完成式,被捕獲前就已經流失
    • body water:「體內水分」
    • when captured:省略 they were

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