學測考點
make + 受詞 + 原形動詞
使役「使…」
- reaction makes you feel sick
- doing exercise makes you happy
- make children understand why
- can make them less sensitive
make + 受詞 + 名詞 / 形容詞
「使…成為…」(make regular exercise a part of)
make it + 形容詞 / possible
「使得…」:make it + 形容詞,it 代替後面的 to do something 或子句
- makes it seem like
- make it possible
- makes it sound better
make up
「構成、占」/「編造」(water makes up more than half of our body weight)
make + 抽象名詞(動作)
make 搭配抽象名詞,表示做出某個動作,例如 make an attempt「嘗試」(make a number of public appearances)
make money / profits / a fortune
「賺錢、獲利、發財」(make money)
make fun of / use of / do with
make fun of「取笑」、make use of「利用」
- make fun of these traditionalists
- make use of the hands
- make do with shoes that are too small
make time for
「為…騰出時間」:time 後面接 for(make time for exercise every day)
make one's own…
「自己做…」:make one's own 後面接物品(make their own vodka)
what makes
「…的原因」(what makes these hotels both inexpensive)
make
「製作」:後面接食物或物品(make a stool attached)
make a distinction
「做出區分」(make a clear distinction)
學測原句
- 110 學測|文意選填|第 3 段For the sake of your health, it is time to make regular exercise a part of your life.為了你的健康,是時候讓規律運動成為生活的一部分了。
- for the sake of…:「為了…」
- it is time to V:「是時候…了」
- 112 學測|文意選填|第 1 段Water makes up more than half of our body weight.水占了我們體重的一半以上。
- make up:「構成、占」
- more than half of…:「…的一半以上」
- body weight:「體重」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段As a result, Jeanie was invited to make a number of public appearances with her Kiddie Stool, and was featured on local TV as well as in newspapers.因此,Jeanie 受邀帶著她的兒童凳多次公開露面,並被地方電視和報紙報導。
- as a result:「因此」
- a number of…:「一些…」
- public appearance:「公開露面」
- be featured:「被專題報導」
- A as well as B:「A 和 B」
- 114 學測|混合題|第 11 段Whether or not zoos benefit the animal community, they certainly do make money.不論動物園是否對動物族群有益,它們確實賺錢。
- whether or not…:「不論是否…」
- benefit:這裡當動詞,「對…有益」
- do make money:do 用來加強語氣
- 110 學測|文意選填|第 3 段So, no matter how busy you are, try to make time for exercise every day, like a 15-minute walk with your dog.所以,不管你多忙,都要試著每天抽出時間運動,像是和你的狗散步 15 分鐘。
- no matter how busy you are:「不管你多忙」
- make time for…:「抽出時間做…」
- a 15-minute walk:「15 分鐘的散步」,15-minute 當形容詞時 minute 不加 s
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇Russian people were encouraged to make their own vodka in the 19th century.十九世紀時,俄羅斯人被鼓勵自己釀製伏特加。
- be encouraged to V:「被鼓勵…」
- make one's own…:「自己做…」
- 114 學測|篇章結構|第 2 段Such minimalist design is what makes these hotels both inexpensive and efficient, providing only the essential elements for a good night sleep.這種極簡設計正是這些旅館既便宜又有效率的原因,只提供一夜好眠所需的基本要素。
- minimalist:「極簡主義的」,minimal 是「最小限度的」
- what makes…:「使…的原因」
- providing only…:分詞構句,補充說明;a good night sleep 的標準寫法是 a good night's sleep
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Jeanie decided to make a stool attached to the bathroom cabinet door under the sink.Jeanie 決定做一張附在洗手台下櫃門上的凳子。
- decide to V:「決定…」
- attached to…:「附在…上」
- cabinet:「櫃子」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段A redefinition of the term “olive oil” is also proposed to make a clear distinction between virgin olive oil and pure olive oil.也有人提議重新定義「橄欖油」一詞,清楚區分初榨橄欖油和純橄欖油。
- propose:「提議」
- make a distinction between A and B:「區分 A 和 B」
- 115 學測|文意選填|第 5 段You can also add some soothing nature sounds to create a relaxing atmosphere, which can make your naps more effective.你也可以加一些舒緩的大自然聲音來營造放鬆的氣氛,讓小睡更有效果。
- soothing:「令人平靜的」,soothe 是「安撫」
- , which 指前面整件事
- 114 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Your brain's confused reaction makes you feel sick.大腦的混亂反應讓你覺得不舒服。
- make + 人 + 原形動詞:「讓某人覺得…」
- feel sick:「覺得想吐 / 不舒服」
- 113 學測|篇章結構|第 4 段If a serious injury is ruled out and the pain is not getting worse after exercising, then the exercise "makes a lot of sense."如果排除了嚴重傷勢,而且運動後疼痛沒有加劇,那麼運動就「很合理」。
- rule out:「排除」
- get worse:「變得更糟」
- make sense:「合理」,make a lot of sense 是「非常有道理」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段Only a few centimeters in length, the fish breed easily in captivity, grow quickly, and their transparent body makes it easy to study their organs.這種魚只有幾公分長,在人工飼養下容易繁殖、成長快速,透明的身體也讓研究牠們的器官很容易。
- only a few centimeters in length:「長度只有幾公分」
- in captivity:「在圈養狀態下」
- make it easy to V:「讓…很容易」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇Colored paint makes it sound better and last longer.彩色顏料讓它聽起來更好聽,也更持久。
- make it sound better:「讓它聽起來更好」
- last longer:「持續更久」,last 在這裡是動詞
- colored paint:「彩色顏料」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段The name comes from the sound the sandals make when they slap the walking feet.這個名稱來自涼鞋拍打走路的腳時發出的聲音。
- the sound the sandals make:省略關係代名詞
- 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段Due to its low cost, this innovative material is already being used by many leading fashion companies to make their products.由於成本低,這種創新材料已被許多領先的時尚公司用來製作產品。
- due to…:「由於…」
- leading:「領先的」
- is already being used:現在進行式被動
- 107 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Few people will trust you if you continue making hollow promises and never make efforts to keep them.如果你一直做空洞的承諾,又從不努力兌現,很少人會相信你。
- few people will…:few 是「幾乎沒有」,否定意味
- make efforts to V:「努力去做…」
- keep a promise:「遵守承諾」
- 106 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段Then the child has to make do with shoes that are too small.這時孩子就只好湊合著穿太小的鞋。
- make do with…:「湊合著用…」
- too small:「太小」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段The most important thing was to make children understand why they sing these songs and to preserve and pass on their culture.最重要的是讓孩子理解他們為什麼唱這些歌,並保存和傳承他們的文化。
- make someone V:「使某人…」
- pass on:「傳承」
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 5 段The timeless appeal of their classical design makes spiral staircases a much-desired feature in luxury homes, offices, and public buildings nowadays.經典設計帶來永不過時的魅力,讓螺旋梯成為今日豪宅、辦公室和公共建築中搶手的特色。
- timeless:「不受時間影響的」,time + less(沒有),所以永不過時
- make + 受詞 + 名詞:「讓…成為…」
- much-desired:「很多人想要的」
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段On August 4, 1914, Sir Ernest Shackleton, along with a skilled crew of 27, set sail on the Endurance toward the South Pole, hoping to make the first land crossing over Antarctica.1914 年 8 月 4 日,Ernest Shackleton 爵士帶著 27 名技術精良的船員,搭乘堅忍號啟航前往南極,希望完成史上第一次橫越南極大陸的壯舉。
- along with…:「連同…」,插入的部分不影響動詞,動詞仍跟著 Shackleton
- set sail:「啟航」,sail 是「帆」
- a crew of 27:「27 人的船員」
- land crossing:「陸地橫越」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Worse yet, exposure to graphic violence and bloodshed can make them less sensitive to real-life violence and more accepting of aggression.更糟的是,接觸血腥暴力與流血場面,可能讓他們對現實中的暴力變得比較不敏感,也更能接受攻擊行為。
- worse yet:「更糟的是」
- exposure to…:「接觸 / 暴露於…」,expose 是「暴露」
- graphic:「逼真露骨的」,graphic violence 就是毫不掩飾的血腥暴力
- bloodshed:「流血」,blood + shed(灑出)
- aggression:「攻擊行為」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段For those with unpleasant experiences, trauma may be triggered by the themes and images in the movies, which could make their symptoms worse.對有過不愉快經驗的人來說,電影中的主題與畫面可能觸發創傷,讓症狀更嚴重。
- those with…:「有…的人」
- trauma:「創傷」,身心受到的傷害
- trigger:「觸發」,名詞是槍的「扳機」,扣扳機就引發
- which:指前面整件事
- 113 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段Sometimes referred to as secret shoppers, mystery shoppers pose as regular customers to purchase items, eat in restaurants, make inquiries, or return items.神祕客有時也稱為祕密顧客,他們假扮成一般顧客,去購買商品、在餐廳用餐、詢問問題或退貨。
- referred to as…:「被稱為…」,refer to A as B 是「把 A 稱為 B」,這裡是分詞構句
- pose as…:「假扮成…」
- purchase:「購買」,buy 的正式說法
- inquiry:「詢問」,書面用字,一般說 question
- return items:「退貨」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Elephant Friendly Tea is an organization that takes the initiative to make it possible.Elephant Friendly Tea 是一個主動讓這件事成真的組織。
- take the initiative to V:「主動…」
- make it possible:it 指大象與茶產業共存
- 背景:Elephant Friendly Tea(大象友善茶)是推動茶園保護大象的認證組織。
- 111 學測|篇章結構|第 2 段Celebration often begins with mukaebi (welcoming fire), during which people make a small bonfire in front of their house to guide spirits upon their return back home.慶祝活動通常從迎火(mukaebi)開始,人們在家門前點一小堆營火,引導靈魂回家。
- mukaebi:日文「迎火」
- during which:「在這期間」
- upon their return:「一回來時」
- 110 學測|文意選填|第 1 段What you need to do is to make "start slow and have fun" a motto to abide by.你需要做的,是把「慢慢開始,並享受樂趣」當作要遵守的座右銘。
- what you need to do is to V:「你需要做的是…」
- abide by…:「遵守…」
- 110 學測|文意選填|第 1 段Doing exercise makes you happy, and you don't have to be a fitness fanatic to do it.運動讓你快樂,而且你不必是健身狂也能做到。
- fitness fanatic:「健身狂熱者」,fanatic 是「狂熱者」;do it 指 do exercise
- 110 學測|文意選填|第 1 段Then you'll be well on your way to using physical activity as a tool to make you feel better every day.這樣你就能順利把身體活動當成工具,讓自己每天感覺更好。
- well on your way to V-ing:「已經朝…走了很遠」,表示進行順利
- physical activity:「身體活動」
- 110 學測|文意選填|第 2 段According to fitness trainers, physically demanding exercises may make you breathe heavily and your muscles may ache temporarily, but exercise should not be painful.健身教練指出,耗費體力的運動可能讓你大口喘氣、肌肉暫時痠痛,但運動不應造成疼痛。
- physically demanding:「體力要求高的」
- breathe heavily:「大口喘氣」
- ache:「痠痛」
- painful:這裡是「造成疼痛的」
- 109 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段According to psychologist Dean Burnett, people feel down in January owing to post-holiday discontent, and the Blue Monday claim makes it seem like there are scientific reasons for this.根據心理學家 Dean Burnett 的說法,人們在一月心情低落,是因為假期後的失落,而憂鬱星期一的說法讓這看起來有科學理由。
- feel down:「心情低落」
- owing to…:「由於…」
- post-holiday:「假期後的」
- discontent:「不滿、失落」
- make it seem like…:「讓它看起來像…」
- 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段Other people began to make fun of these traditionalists, sending them on "fool's errands" or trying to fool them into believing something false.其他人開始嘲弄這些守舊的人,派他們去做「徒勞無功的差事」,或設法騙他們相信錯誤的事。
- make fun of…:「嘲弄…」
- traditionalist:「守舊者」
- fool's errand:「徒勞無功的差事」
- fool someone into believing…:「騙某人相信…」
- 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段The team has also developed a special device which uses scent bottles and visual trickery to make the wearers of these glasses think that the plain snack they are eating is tastier than it actually is.團隊還開發了一種特殊裝置,用香氣瓶和視覺錯覺,讓戴這種眼鏡的人覺得正在吃的普通點心,比實際上更美味。
- scent bottle:「香氣瓶」
- visual trickery:「視覺把戲」
- plain snack:「普通的點心」
- tastier than it actually is:「比實際上更美味」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段The mother’s fear of loss especially makes sense since the infant/toddler years of life are fragile ones.母親對失去孩子的恐懼特別合理,因為嬰幼兒時期的生命很脆弱。
- make sense:「合理」
- infant/toddler years:「嬰兒與學步期」,toddler 是「剛學走路的幼兒」
- fear of loss:「失去的恐懼」
- 106 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段Make sure you don't squeeze or pop a stye like you would a pimple.千萬不要像擠青春痘一樣擠或戳破針眼。
- make sure (that) you don't…:「務必不要…」
- pop:「弄破」
- like you would a pimple:would 後面省略 squeeze or pop,「像你對青春痘會做的那樣」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段It involves a variety of techniques that make use of the hands, feet, legs, arms, and head.它包含各種運用手、腳、腿、手臂與頭的技巧。
- a variety of…:「各種…」
- make use of…:「利用…」
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段Trade is driven by different production costs in different countries, making it cheaper for some countries to import goods rather than make them.貿易是由各國不同的生產成本所推動,讓某些國家進口商品比自己製造便宜。
- be driven by…:「由…推動」
- production cost:「生產成本」
- making it cheaper:分詞構句,表示結果,it 是形式受詞,真正的受詞是 to import goods…
- rather than:「而不是」
- 105 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›In line with the worldwide green movement, carmakers have been working hard to make their new models more environmentally friendly to reduce pollution.配合全球的環保運動,汽車製造商一直努力讓新車款更環保,以減少污染。
- in line with…:「與…一致」
- green movement:「環保運動」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段In 1990, Mitsubishi Electronics was reported to have announced the formation of a team composed entirely of AB workers, thanks to “their ability to make plans.”1990 年,據報導三菱電子宣布成立一支完全由 AB 型員工組成的團隊,原因是「他們有做計畫的能力」。
- was reported to have announced…:「據報導宣布了…」
- formation:「組成」
- be composed of…:「由…組成」
- thanks to…:「多虧…」,這裡是「因為」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段Some kindergartens have adopted teaching methods along blood group lines, and even major companies reportedly make decisions about assignments based on an employee’s blood type.有些幼稚園採用依血型分組的教學方法,據報導甚至大公司也依員工的血型決定工作分配。
- adopt:「採用」
- along…lines:「按照…的分類」
- assignment:這裡是「工作分配」
- based on…:「根據…」
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
