學測考點
on the market
「在市面上」(products on the market)
market
名詞「市場」
- local farmers market
- traditional market
- cactus market
學測原句
- 115 學測|混合題|第 3 段Greatly concerned about the presence of fake “green” products on the market, Alice Bao decided to open this shop.Alice Bao 非常擔心市面上有假的「環保」產品,於是決定開這家店。
- greatly concerned about…:分詞片語表示原因
- the presence of…:「…的存在」,presence 是 present「在場的」的名詞
- on the market:「市面上」
- 114 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The local farmers' market is popular as it offers a variety of fresh seasonal produce to people in the community.這個當地的農夫市集很受歡迎,因為它為社區居民提供各式各樣的新鮮當季農產品。
- produce 當名詞是「農產品」,當動詞是「生產」;名詞重音在第一音節,動詞重音在第二音節
- a variety of…:「各式各樣的…」,後面接複數名詞或不可數名詞
- seasonal:「當季的」,season 是「季節」
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇It has been a market favorite since its first appearance.它從首度問世以來,一直是市場上的寵兒。
- favorite:這裡是名詞,「最受歡迎的東西」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段New products continue to expand the market.新產品持續擴大市場。
- continue to V:「持續…」
- expand:「擴大」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段The area produces 200,000 tons a year of prickly pear cactus—up to 10 tons of which ends up as waste on the floor of the cactus market each day.該地區每年生產 20 萬噸仙人掌,其中每天多達 10 噸最後成為仙人掌市場地上的廢棄物。
- up to…:「多達…」
- of which:「其中」
- end up as…:「最後成為…」
- 108 學測|文意選填|第 1 段Mom seldom asked Dad to go shopping in the traditional market for her.媽媽很少請爸爸替她去傳統市場買東西。
- traditional market:「傳統市場」
- ask someone to V:「請某人…」
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段In the latter half of the 20th century, steel frames became cost-effective, and thus affordable for a much wider staircase market.20 世紀下半葉,鋼架變得划算,因此更多人買得起,樓梯市場也大為擴大。
- latter:「後面的」
- cost-effective:「划算的」
- affordable:「負擔得起的」,afford 是「負擔得起」+ -able
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段The generator is now in place at the cactus market, where the vendors are enthusiastic about this new way to utilize the tons of cactus husks that once went directly into the trash.發電機現在已設置在仙人掌市場,攤商們對這個利用大量仙人掌外殼的新方式充滿熱忱,這些外殼過去直接丟進垃圾桶。
- in place:「就定位」,place 是「位置」,在位置上就是「就定位、已準備好的」
- vendor:「攤商」
- utilize:「利用」,use 的正式說法
- once:這裡是副詞,「過去曾經」
- go into the trash:「被丟進垃圾桶」
- 108 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›To reach the goal of making her company a market leader, Michelle proposed a plan to open ten new stores around the country this year.為了達成讓公司成為市場領導者的目標,Michelle 提出了今年在全國開十家新店的計畫。
- reach the goal:「達成目標」
- market leader:「市場領導者」
- around the country:「全國各地」
- 108 學測|文意選填|第 1 段Dad certainly had the list ready when he left for the market, but he would somehow forget it, and then would find it again only after he returned home.爸爸出門去市場時確實準備好了清單,但他不知怎麼就是會忘記帶,直到回家後才又找到。
- certainly:「確實」
- would:表示過去的習慣
- only after…:「直到…之後才」
- find it again:「又找到它」
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
