學測考點
member
「成員」
- crew members
- family members
- Congress members
- group members
- industry members
- committee members
學測原句
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇He sent five crew members on a lifeboat to get help from a whaling station.他派五名船員搭救生艇,向捕鯨站求援。
- crew member:「船員」
- lifeboat:「救生艇」,life + boat
- get help from…:「向…求援」
- whaling station:「捕鯨站」,whaling 是「捕鯨」,whale「鯨魚」+ -ing
- 113 學測|混合題(選項)They share information with their group members.牠們和同伴分享資訊。
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇Elephants are unwilling to leave their injured members behind in the tea gardens.大象不願把受傷的同伴留在茶園裡。
- be unwilling to V:「不願意…」,willing 加 un-
- leave…behind:「把…留下」
- 111 學測|文意選填|第 2 段There were, however, no professional crew members to perform impressive stunts at that time.不過,當時沒有專業的工作人員來表演驚人的特技。
- crew member:「工作人員」
- stunt:這裡是名詞,「特技」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 3 段The rides are custom-designed to accommodate wheelchair riders so that every family member can enjoy the fun.遊樂設施都是客製化設計,能容納輪椅使用者,讓每位家庭成員都能享受樂趣。
- custom-designed:「客製化設計的」
- so that every family member can enjoy…:「讓每位家庭成員都能享受…」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇Build better connections among industry members.讓業界成員之間建立更好的連結。
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段The male angelfish is the strongest and largest member of the group.雄性天使魚是群體中最強壯、最大的成員。
- the strongest and largest member:「最強壯也最大的成員」
- 105 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›In most cases, the committee members can reach agreement quickly.在大多數情況下,委員會成員可以很快達成共識。
- 這句和下一句是同一題,空格在下一句(答案 occasionally)
- in most cases:「在大多數情況下」
- reach agreement:「達成協議」
- 115 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段When all members in a group know what's going on with each other, it is less likely that they will fight.當群體裡每個成員都知道彼此的近況時,就比較不容易打架。
- know what's going on with someone:「知道某人的近況」
- it is less likely that…:「比較不可能…」
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 5 段All the members of the expedition team survived, but the Endurance remained lost under the sea until its discovery in 2022.遠征隊全員生還,但堅忍號一直沉在海底,直到 2022 年才被發現。
- remain + 形容詞:「維持…的狀態」
- until its discovery:用名詞 discovery 取代 until it was discovered
- 115 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段In particular, they leave their poop in the same place for all the other members in the group to smell—just like humans leaving messages on social media.具體來說,牠們會把糞便留在同一個地方,讓群體裡其他成員都能聞到,就像人類在社群媒體上留言一樣。
- in particular:「特別是」,particular 是「特定的」,就是特別指出某一點
- for all the other members to smell:for + 人 + to V,「讓…去聞」
- just like humans leaving…:leaving 修飾 humans
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段So, Shackleton made a dangerous attempt to get help: With five crew members, he sailed 800 miles over 16 days across freezing, stormy seas to South Georgia Island.於是 Shackleton 做了一次危險的嘗試去求援:他帶著五名船員,花了 16 天航行 800 英里,穿越冰冷、風暴不斷的海面,抵達 South Georgia Island。
- attempt:「嘗試」,冒號後面說明嘗試的內容
- over 16 days:「花了 16 天」,over 表示在這段期間
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇Petur Oddsson was an important member of the Icelandic project.Petur Oddsson 是冰島計畫的重要成員。
- Icelandic:「冰島的」
- an important member of…:「…的重要成員」
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段His powerful images of Yellowstone fired the imagination of Congress members.他筆下有力的黃石畫面,點燃了國會議員的想像力。
- fire the imagination:「點燃想像力」,fire 當動詞是「點燃」
- Congress members:「國會議員」
- 113 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The team complained that its leader always took the credit for all the hard work done by the team members.這個團隊抱怨,他們的領導者總是把團隊成員辛苦工作的功勞攬在自己身上。
- complain that…:「抱怨…」
- all the hard work done by the team members:done by… 過去分詞,修飾 work
- 113 學測|文意選填|第 1 段The lonely "wind phone" serves to connect family members to their departed loved ones who died in the tsunami that claimed 18,000 lives.這座孤單的「風之電話」,是要讓家屬和在海嘯中喪生的摯愛亡者連結起來;那場海嘯奪走了 18,000 條人命。
- serve to V:「功能是…」
- connect A to B:「把 A 和 B 連結起來」
- loved ones:「摯愛的人」
- claim lives:「奪走性命」,claim 本義是「主張擁有」,災難把生命「拿走」
- 113 學測|混合題|第 2 段By doing so, the flock members are able to keep a safe distance between themselves, and thus avoid crashing into each other while they flee from the predator.這樣一來,群體成員就能彼此保持安全距離,避免在逃離掠食者時互相撞上。
- by doing so:「這樣做」
- keep a safe distance:「保持安全距離」
- crash into…:「撞上…」
- flee from…:「逃離…」,flee 的三態是 flee-fled-fled
- 113 學測|混合題|第 2 段Instead of paying attention to all the other members and following the group pattern, they now focus only on the birds within a fixed distance from them, based on information coming from other members.牠們不再關注所有其他成員、遵循群體模式,而是只專注在距離自己固定範圍內的鳥,並依據其他成員傳來的資訊行動。
- instead of + V-ing:「而不是…」
- pay attention to…:「注意…」,to 是介系詞
- within a fixed distance:「在固定距離內」
- based on…:「根據…」
- coming from…:「來自…的」
- 111 學測|混合題|第 4 段She was a member of the Refugee Olympic Team for both the 2016 Rio Games and 2021 Tokyo Games.她是 2016 年里約奧運和 2021 年東京奧運難民奧運代表隊的成員。
- both A and B:「A 和 B 都」
- Rio Games:「里約奧運」
- Tokyo Games:「東京奧運」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Industry members of the IOC hope to promote the trade of olive oil by initiating these changes.IOC 的業界成員希望藉由推動這些改變,促進橄欖油貿易。
- industry members:「業界成員」
- initiate:「發起、推動」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段They were erected in memory of a deceased chief or a high-ranking clan member.它們是為紀念已故的酋長或地位高的氏族成員而豎立的。
- erect:「豎立」
- in memory of…:「紀念…」
近義字
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