學測考點

學測原句

• 109 學測｜文意選填｜第 2 段
  Though often associated with beauty, most dimples are actually a genetic flaw caused by shortened facial muscles.
  雖然常讓人聯想到美麗，大多數酒窩其實是由臉部肌肉縮短造成的遺傳缺陷。
  • though often associated with…：省略 they are
  • genetic flaw：「遺傳缺陷」
  • shortened facial muscles：「縮短的臉部肌肉」
• 113 學測｜篇章結構｜第 2 段
  When people have sprained a muscle or tendon, they are usually advised not to go right back to exercising until the pain goes away.
  人們拉傷肌肉或肌腱時，通常會被建議不要馬上回去運動，要等疼痛消失。
  • sprain：「扭傷」
  • be advised not to V：「被建議不要…」
  • go back to V-ing：「回去做…」，to 是介系詞
  • go away：「消失」
• 110 學測｜文意選填｜第 2 段
  In fact, if it is, it may point to an injury or muscle strain.
  事實上，如果會痛，可能表示有受傷或肌肉拉傷。
  • point to…：「指向…、表示…」
  • muscle strain：「肌肉拉傷」
  • if it is：if it is painful 的省略
• 113 學測｜篇章結構｜第 3 段
  Their consensus, however, is that unless the injury involves something as serious as a broken bone or a ripped muscle, moderate exercise can actually speed healing.
  不過他們的共識是：除非傷勢嚴重到像骨折或肌肉撕裂，否則適度運動其實能加速癒合。
  • consensus：「共識」，大家意見一致
  • involve：「牽涉到」
  • ripped：「撕裂的」，rip 是「撕」
  • speed：這裡當動詞，「加速」
• 110 學測｜文意選填｜第 2 段
  According to fitness trainers, physically demanding exercises may make you breathe heavily and your muscles may ache temporarily, but exercise should not be painful.
  健身教練指出，耗費體力的運動可能讓你大口喘氣、肌肉暫時痠痛，但運動不應造成疼痛。
  • physically demanding：「體力要求高的」
  • breathe heavily：「大口喘氣」
  • ache：「痠痛」
  • painful：這裡是「造成疼痛的」
• 109 學測｜文意選填｜第 2 段
  When a person smiles, the shorter-than-normal muscle pulls up the facial skin, which in turn creates a small indentation—or dimple—in the skin.
  人微笑時，比正常短的肌肉會把臉部皮膚往上拉，進而在皮膚上形成小凹陷，也就是酒窩。
  • shorter-than-normal：「比正常短的」
  • pull up：「往上拉」
  • in turn：「進而」
  • indentation—or dimple：or 在這裡是「也就是」